小学英语外研版(三年级起点)六年级下册 语法：一般过去式学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 教学任务 单词认读并听写 语法知识点讲解并做板块练习题 知识点考察 New words: spent（spend的过去式）度过 about（大约） born（出生） flew（fly的过去式）飞，飞行 video（录像） as（作为） became（become的过去式）变成 proud（感到自豪的） letter（字母） spell（拼写） live（活着） October（十月） 一般过去式 含be 动词的过去式 You were a teacher last year. Tony was a driver two years ago. 含be 动词的过去式肯定句： 主语 + was / were + 其他 eg. 他曾是一名好学生。_____ 两年前她是一名舞蹈演员。_____ You were a teacher last year. 否定：_____ Tony was a driver two years ago.否定：_____ 含be 动词的过去式否定句： 主语 + was / were not + 其他 You were a teacher last year. 疑问：_____ 回答：_____ _____ Tony was a driver two years ago. 疑问：_____ 回答：_____ _____ 含be 动词的过去式一般疑问句型： Was / Were + 主语 + 其他 ？ 回答：主语 + was / were. / 主语 + was / were not. You were a teacher last year. （对划线部分提问） --_____ Tony was a driver two years ago.（对划线部分提问） --_____ 含be 动词的过去式特殊疑问句型： 特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他 ？ 含行为动词的过去式 Mary learnt to dance. She taught languages and wrote a book. 含行为动词过去式的肯定句型： 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 eg. 琳琳学习过英语。_____ 他看过这部电影。_____ Mary learnt to dance.否定：_____ She taught languages and wrote a book. 否定：_____ 含行为动词过去式的否定句型： 主语 + did + not + 动词原形 + 其他 Mary learnt to dance. 疑问：_____ 回答：_____ _____ She taught languages and wrote a book. 疑问：_____ 回答：_____ _____ 含行为动词过去式的一般疑问句型： 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ 回答：Yes + 主语 + did. / No + 主语 + didn't. Mary learnt to dance.（对划线部分提问） --_____ She taught English three years ago.（对划线部分提问） --_____ 含行为动词过去式的特殊疑问句型： 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ 【聚焦语法】 ① 含be动词过去式句型： 肯定句：主语 + was / were + 其他 否定句：主语 + was / were not + 其他 一般疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 + 其他 ？ 回答：主语 + was / were. / 主语 + was / were not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他 ？ ② 行为动词过去式句型： 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + did not（didn't）+动词原形 + 其他 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ ③ 过去式标志词：ago（以前）yesterday（昨天）just now（刚才） the day before yesterday（前天）last week/year/night/month...（上周/去年/昨晚/上个月）【看到句子出现这些词，句子必定是一般过去式】 知识点考察： 写出下列单词的过去式。 1. learn_____ 2. swim_____ 3. make_____ 4. teach_____ 5. buy_____ 6.is/were_____ 7. watch_____ 8. lose_____ 9. send_____ 10.become_____ 按要求做题。 1. She walked in the forest and picked some flowers. (变为否定句) _____ 2. They looked at the birds. （变为一般疑问句并做出肯、否定回答） _____ 3.She didn’ t like the food in the big bowl. (变为肯定句) _____ 4. Lucy played basketball yesterday afternoon. (就画线部分提问) _____ 5. I was a student ten years ago. (改 ... ...