小升初英语通关集训 4. 形容词、副词复习学案（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 小升初通关集训（四）形容词、副词 【专题精讲】 定义：形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的_??§è?¨_、?_??????_或_?±???§_。 副词是在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，起_???é?°_动词或形容词，表程度或范围的词。 后缀及变形 分类 后缀 解释 举例 形容词 y 多加在名词后 rainy snowy sunny windy cloudy sleepy healthy ful 多加在名词后 beautiful helpful wonderful ed 修饰人 excited interested ing 修饰物 exciting interesting 副词 ly 形容词+ly happily heavily 注意：副词与形容词同形的词： hard , fast , late ,high 规则比较级，最高级 变形规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般直接在词尾加er或est tall taller tallest ?以e结尾的，直接加r或st fine finer finest 以”辅音字母+y”结尾，改y为i再加er或est happy happier happiest 以辅音+元音结尾，双写词尾辅音字母再加er，est hot hotter hottest 备注：大胖子和苗条的瘦子一热就脸红（big, fat, slim, thin, hot, red）易错需熟记 在多音节前加more或most careful more careful most careful 备注：判断多音节，可以通过数字母大于等于7个字母就是多音节（土办法） 语法： 1.比较级的线索词：than，much； 2.最高级的线索词：of，in，形容词最高级前加the 3.as+形容词/副词原级+as （形容词、副词的判定仍需谓语判定） 不规则比较级，最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good (好的) well (好的) better best bad (坏的) ill (有病的) worse worst many（多的） much (多的) more most old older (elder) oldest (eldest) little (少的) less least far (远的) farther (further) farthest(furthest) 词规 词规 举例 拓展及解释 系动词+形容词 keep heathly 举一反三：stay，make，feel，look 形容词+名词 an exciting film 从右往左审题，根据名词填形容词 动词+副词 dance happily 要判断好是动词还是系动词 动词短语+副词 look at him happily 要判断好是动词短语还是系动词 【典题例析】 一、单项选择题。 (　　)1.They are _too_____and cheer for it_____. A. exc_iting,_ loud B.exciting,loudly C.excited,loud D.excitedly,loudly (　　)2.How_____the film is! The children are laughing_____ A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excitedly D.excited;excitingly (　　)3.My father _looks_____atme.He looks_____at the moment. A. happy;happily B.happily;happy C.happy,happy D.happily,happily (　　)4.—Mr Zhang _has_a_____way to make his students_____in class. —I can’t agree more. A.good ,happily B.good, happy C.well,happy D.well;happily (　　)5.Sheknows_____about history than most people. A.more B.much C.most D.many (　　)6.It was really an_____story. A.afraid B.interested C.interesting D.worried (　　)7.Which__city__is _____from here, Beijing or Shanghai? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 二、用所给的适当形式填空。 The father looked_____(happy) at his son. The fat_her_lo_oked_____(happy) at home yesterday. We should stay_____(safe) on the road. That boy can speak English_____(good). Do more exercise, and you’ll be_____(strong). Jim works_____(hard_), but his brother works_____(hard) than him. It’s much_____(hot) today than yesterday. This match is _____(exciting) of the three. My mother is the _____(busy) in my family. 冲刺2020年小升初英语通关集训四 形容词、副词第一关 专题 关数 日 ... ...