牛津上海版英语 代词一轮复习学案

代词 I. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的各种形式列表如下： 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you he she they 宾格 me us you you him her them 物主代词（形容词性） my our your your his her their 物主代词（名词性） mine ours yours yours his hers theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself themselves 1. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语，也可作标语。人称代词作主语时，其人称和数必须与句中的动词保持一致。 Eg. ①. He invited the three of _____, Bob, Tom, and _____. A. we; me B. us; I C. we; I D. us; me 【分析】易错题。of为介词，其后接宾语，因此人称代词要用宾格形式。 ②. The pen is_____. He wrote_____ name with it_____ A. his, his, himself B. his, him, his C. himself, his, him D. his, himself, his ③. _____ have known each other for ten years. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 【分析】易错题。当句中有几个人称代词并列时，通常按you，he/she，I次序排列。 ④. It was _____ who wrote those words on the black board. he B. him C. himself D. his 【分析】易错题。强调句型中强调主语的，这个句子可以简化成he wrote those words on the blackboard,所以要用主格。 2. 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语及表语。 Eg. ①. --Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. --Never mind. You can have _____. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours ②. I’m old enough to wash _____ clothes by myself. You can wash _____. A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, yours D. Your, my ③. _____ must do _____ best to serve the people. A. One;his B. One; her C. One; one D. One’s; ones’ ④. I took her pen by mistake. I mistook_____. A. hers for mine B. hers to mine C. she's to mine D. her. for mine ⑤. One of them hasn't got_____ lessons prepared. A. her B. its C. one's D. his 【分析】易错题。 3. 反身代词在句中作宾语或同位语，强调与其同位语的主语或宾语。 Eg. ①. You don’t look quite _____ today. What’s the matter with you? you B. your C. your own D.yourself 【分析】易错题。You don’t look quite yourself today. 意思是“你今天看上去不太舒服”。 ②. The police hid _____ behind the building. him B. himself C. them D. themselves 【分析】易错题。police与 policeman都作“警察”解。police是集体名词，“警察”的总称，即指警察队或多个警察。指警察队时往往前面有定冠词 the，指“多个警察”时，前面有时有数词，有时没有。可以说a few police。注意：police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： The police are looking for the little boy.警察正在寻找小男孩。 policeman 是可数名词，复数形式是policemen。 ③. When I was about to go out, the door opened _____. A. of itself B. by itself C. oneself D. for itself 【分析】易错题of itself 是自动的，自然而然的意思 by itself 是自动地，独自的（= on one’s own），单独一个人的，要用在至少有生命力的东西才能用by itself. ④. Be at home and help _____ to the fish. me B. him C. yourself D. You 4. it的用法如下： 代替除人以外的第三人称单数。 Eg. --Who is that knocking at the door? --_____ must be the milkman. A. He B. She C. It D ... ...