【专题课件】小升初英语专题精讲 第三十二讲 完型填空（超全精编版）（共30张PPT）

【专题课件】小升初英语专题精讲 第三十二讲 完形填空解题方略（超全精编版） Lead in 同学们，完形填空是一种综合性较强的测试题型，它从语言水平上测试我们对整篇文章的理解能力和对语言基础知识的运用能力，既考查学生的阅读能力，又考查语言能力，包括词意辨析与搭配、句法、时态等。这就要求我们具有扎实的语言基础和较好的语感,并且具备在具体环境下准确用词的能力。 Language points 一、解题方法和技巧 1.通读全文,了解大意。 答题时切忌提笔就选，首先我们应跳过空格，快速浏览全文,了解文章大意。 Language points 一、解题方法和技巧 2.综合考虑,先易后难。 通读全文后细读每一个选项,仔细推敲。 通过上下文语境和文章的内在逻辑关系等多种线索进行分析、判断最后做出选择。如果遇到疑点，不妨先放一边，继续往 下答题，最后根据文章的主题大意，从语意、语法等角度来仔细权衡，最后选择答案。 Language points 一、解题方法和技巧 3.认真检查,避免疏漏。 答题后要再次通读全文，检查全文行文是否流畅，意思是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。检查时，可从语法入手,重点检查词语搭配是否合理等。 下面我们以一篇完形填空为例具体介绍该题型的解题技巧: Language points It is December now. Christmas will come soon. Christmas holiday is a special time of the year. In fact, it is the most important holiday in Western countries. Many TV stations are__1__ Christrmas movies. People are busy __2__ their Christmas shopping about a month before Christmas. So the stores are always crowded__3__ people. Lisa is going to buy a new book for her elder sister. Her sister loves __4__，so a book would be a perfect gift. Her sister lives in another city, but everyone in her family __5__on Christmas Day.Her elder sister always comes home Language points __6__ plane, and __7__ is going to arrive on Christmas Eve, Lisa is going to put a __8__ in the living room, and put those presents under it. The family won't open them until Christmas __9__. They are all very __10__ to receive presents. （ ）1. A. singing B. playing C enjoying D. starting （ ）2. A. do B. doing C. done D. did （ ）3. A. in B. by C. of D. with （ ）4. A. swimming B. shopping C. reading D. writing （ ）5. A. gets together B. visits each other C. goes on holiday D. has a party Language points （ ）6. A. by B. on C. in D. with （ ）7. A. he B. it C. they D. she （ ）8. A. lantern B. Christmas tree C. chair D. table （ ）9. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. night （ ）10. A. busy B. excited C. sad D. kind Language points 首先,我们跳过空格，浏览全文,了解短文大意:本文以丽莎一家为例,介绍了西方国家是如何欢度圣诞节的。 接着,我们细读短文，边读边解题，找出正确答案。细读每一个选项，仔细推敲。 通过上下文语境和文章的内在逻辑关系等多种线索进行分析、判断，根据文章的主题大意，从语意、语法等角度来仔细权衡，最后做出选择。 Language points B 例如第1小题，许多电视台在播放有关圣诞节的电影，“播放”应该用play一词，再从语法的角度考虑，应该填写playing。 （ ）1. A. singing B. playing C enjoying D. starting Language points （ ）2. A. do B. doing C. done D. did B 第2小题也根据语法知识点: be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,因此选B。 Language points （ ）3. A. in B. by C. of D. with D 第3小题根据固定搭配: be crowded w ... ...