卷别 年份 体裁 题材 命题角度 动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 新高考全国卷Ⅰ 2020 记叙文 人物故事 5 7 2 1 全国卷Ⅰ 2020 夹叙夹议 个人经历 6 9 3 2 1 2019 记叙文 个人经历 8 7 4 1 2018 记叙文 个人经历 9 7 3 1 全国卷Ⅱ 2020 记叙文 人物故事 12 4 2 2 2019 记叙文 人物故事 9 5 3 2 1 2018 记叙文 个人经历 9 3 5 2 1 全国卷Ⅲ 2020 记叙文 个人经历 8 3 6 1 2 2019 记叙文 人物故事 11 2 5 2 2018 记叙文 人物故事 10 6 4 [命题规律] 1．短文以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议文为辅。情节往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和评论。 2．以考查实词为主。动词的考查依然是首位，然后是名词、形容词和副词，虚词偶有考查。 3．联系上下文的设空约占80%，结合语篇的设空约占20%，充分体现了“注重基础，难易比例适当，有利于选拔人才”的高考命题思路。 [命题趋势] 1．预计2021年高考依然以记叙文为主，选材上以贴近学生生活的话题为主，包括社会热点、学校生活、人物故事等，以传递正能量、普及社会常识为宗旨。 2．选项布局以考查实词为主，其中动词、名词居多，其次是形容词、副词，对介词等虚词的考查相对较少。 3．从三个层面考查语境理解的能力：对文章整体(文章中心主线和整体结构)的把握和理解；对上下文或句子之间关系的把握和理解；对句子结构和意义的把握和理解。 [完形填空解题四步骤] 第一步：通读全文，理解大意 重视首句信息，把握文章大意，为解题打下良好的基础。 第二步：根据语境，初选答案 解题过程中，应遵循先易后难的原则，先选出那些自己有把握的选项。对少数难题，暂时跳过；或许根据上文信息或后一两句都难以判断的题，在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示；或许一个在前面不能解答的题，在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 第三步：研读选项，解决难题 借助已经填完的选项，上下求索、瞻前顾后，集中解决遗留的少数难题。此时我们要从语篇层次进行深入分析。 第四步：复读全文，验证答案 代入选项，重读文章，最终确定答案。 A篇 (2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The 1 is obvious.If we 2 it is a door，they'll want to go outside 3 ．It will drive us crazy.The kids apparently know the 4 ．But our insisting it's 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids.One day they'll 7 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 8 ． I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the 10 ．I have a very strong 11 that the lie we're telling is doing 12 damage to our children.Windows and doors have 13 metaphorical(比喻) meanings.I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door.What if later in 14 they come to a metaphorical door，like an opportunity(机会) of some sort，and 15 opening the door and taking the opportunity，they just 16 it and wonder，“What if it isn't a door？”That is，“What if it isn't a 17 opportunity？” Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.But the 18 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids.I should just 19 repeatedly having to say，“No.We can't go outside now.”Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they won't 20 to open them and walk through. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。有时为了避开麻烦，我们难免会说谎。可谎言有时也会 ... ...
