Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 模块小结学案（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 模块小结 知识要点一、重点单词，短语和句式 要点1 happen happen：指计划之外的“偶然发生”； take place：指计划，安排之内的发生 短语区分：Sth. + happen to sb：表示“某人发生了某事” Sb + happen to do sth：表示“某人碰巧发生了某事” 【典例分析】 1.昨天他发生了车祸。(翻译句子) 2.10年来我们的家乡发生很大的变化。(翻译句子) 3.昨天我在武汉碰巧看见他。(翻译句子) 4. An earthquake _____ when people were sleeping at night. A. happened B. took place C. had D. appeared 5. I happened _____ a little cat on my way home from school. A. saving B. to save C. on saving D. saved 要点2 except except ：除了……之外（表示从整体中减去，不算入整体） except for：除了……之外（表示说明整体情况之后，对其中的细节加以排除） besides：“除……外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”。 but：除了……之外（一般否定句中使用） 【典例分析】 1. --All the workers went home yesterday _____ Mr. White. Why? --Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside 2. If you want to learn English well, you should practise writing _____ reading aloud. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside 3. The car is perfect _____ its colour. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside 4.We work every day _____ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday. A. but B. except C. except for D. besides 要点3. 表达交通方式：by taxi “乘坐出租车”；take the bus “乘坐公交车”。 (1 )by+_____； (2)take+____ (the/a/an)+_____;意思是 “乘……, 坐……”。 常见的用法： 骑自行车去……: ride to…= go to…by bike/on a bike； 乘公共汽车去……: go to… by bus/on a bus = take/catch a bus to…； 坐汽车去……: drive to…= go to…by car/in a car； 乘火车去……: go to…by train/on a train =take /catch a train to…； 乘飞机去……: fly to…=go to…by plane/air/on a plane； 乘地铁去……： take the underground to…= go to ... by subway； 乘轮船 ……： by ship /sea； 走路去……： go to …. on foot =walk to … 1.My sister goes to work by bus. (改为同义句） =My sister _____ _____ _____ to work. =My sister goes to work _____ _____ _____. 2.He sometimes takes the train to go to Beijing.(改为同义句） = He sometimes goes to Beijing _____ _____. 3. He often walks to school.（改为同义句） = He often goes to school _____ _____. 4. Do you know the boy ____the bike? A．on B．in C．by D .at 要点4 maybe与may be用法辨析 maybe也许，可能：副词，只能作状语，和perhaps意思接近，多数情况可以互换，用作句首。 may be可能是，也许是：情态动词+be，用在句中作谓语。 【典例分析】 1. You _____ right but _____ you’re wrong. A. maybe; maybe B. maybe; may be C. may be; may be D. may be; maybe 2.Maybe you put the pen in your bag.(同义改写) =_____ you put the pen in your bag. =You _____ put the pen in your bag. 3.I can't find my watch, It may be in your pocket. (同义改写) = I can't find my watch, _____It _____ in your pocket. 要点5 however的用法 however是副词,意为“可是;不过;仍然,可用在句首、句中或句尾,在使用时须和句子其他部分用逗号隔开。however在意思上相当于but,但语气较but委婉些,两者不可在同一句中重 ... ...