牛津上海版七年级英语上册寒假Unit 3&4单词复习一般现在时，现在进行时与一般将来时

七年级英语寒假班（教师版） 一般现在时、现在进行时与一般将来时 一般现在时。 构成：（1）be(am/is/are) (2)do(does) 考查其基本概念： ①一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。通常与表示频度的副词或短语如always，usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, scarcely, never， twice a month，every Sunday 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。对频率提问用how often。 ②一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。 【例1】Shanghai Wild Animal Park many visitors every year. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 【难度】★ 【答案】B 主将从现的用法： 在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引导的时间状语中或由 if, unless，so / as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 【例1】Unless it , we’ll visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend. A．rains B. will rain C. hasn’t rained D. is raining 【难度】★★ 【答案】A 【例2】The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules. A. will obey B. is obeying C. obey D. obeys 【难度】★★ 【答案】D 现在进行时。 构成：am，is，are + doing 考察其基本概念：说话者说话时正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。现在进行时的时间状语为now ，at the moment，但很多题目在考察进行时态时没有明确的时间状语，需要学生自己去理解 【例1】Be quiet, please. The students a class now. A．have had B are having C. had had D. were having 【难度】★ 【答案】B 没有明确的时间状语常见题目类型 第一类：某人现在不能做某事，因为他正在做… 【例2】Our monitor can’t go to the cinema because she a foreigner around our school. A．shows B. was showing C. is showing D. has showed 【难度】★ ★ ★ 【答案】C 第二类：用look！…listen！…等开头，强调某人正在做某事 【例3】Look! Jenny a kite for her son. She’s really a good mother. A. makes B. made C. is making D. was making 【难度】★ 【答案】C 第三类：现在..点了/很晚了，但是（but）某人仍然（still）正在做某事 【例 4】It is very late at night, but Simon at his lessons. A. has still worked B. still worked C. is still working D. was still working 【难度】★ ★ ★ 【答案】C 考查现在进行时表将来。 用现在进行时表将来通常含有“意图、安排”、打算”等意思。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，通常用于表最近或较近的将来，所用动词通常表示位置移动的动词，常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off 等如： Annie is coming to supper this evening. 安妮今晚要来吃饭。 I’m going to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要去上海。 【例 5】 The guest by train tonight. A. is leaving B. will leaving C. leave D. leaves 【难度】★★ 【答案】A 一般将来时。 构成：shall/will do 考查其基本概念：表示将来的动作或状态。与时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），in five days 等连用 【考例】Simon is interested in American culture. He English at Trojan University next year. A. study B. studied C. will study D. ... ...