中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 （一）Unit 8 重点单词词组复习 1. take…into account的用法 ·= take … into consideration体谅，考虑 例：When judging his performance，don’t take his age into account. 【拓展】 相关词组 on account of因为 例：He retired early on account of his poor health. account for = to be the explanation or the cause of是……的原因 例：The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。 2．beyond的用法 ·prep. not within the range of (sth)；surpassing超出(理解、范围、眼界)；超越 例：beyond repair／words／one’s control／reach／recognition The question is quite beyond me． 我很难理解这个问题。 3. meet／satisfy the needs of的用法 ·满足……的需求 例：He wasn’t able to satisfy her simple needs. 4．industry的用法 例：heavy／light／tourist industry advertising／insurance industry 【拓展】 词性转换 adj industrial 例：industrial areas／industrial revolution 工业园区／工业革命 v. industrialize=industrialise使……工业化 n. industrialization工业化 ·adj．industrious勤勉的，刻苦的 例：Chinese people are industrious. 5．direct的用法 ·adj．done without other people，actions, processes etc．coming between直接的 例：They are in direct contact with fine hijackers. ·v. to be in charge of something or control it 监督，指导 例：A new manager has been appointed to direct the project 【拓展】 词性转换 adv．directly直接地 6．spoil的用法 ·vt. to make useless，valueless，unsatisfactory：to ruin糟蹋, 破坏 例：Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather. ·vt. harm the character of a child by lack of discipline or too much generosity， attention 宠坏．溺爱 例：You spoiled him with too much praise. 【拓展】 词性转换 adj. spoiled被宠坏的，被破坏的 例：a spoiled child被宠坏的孩子／spoiled product废品 n. spoiler 抢夺者．损坏者 7. carry out的用法 ·执行，履行，进行，实现 例：carry out a promise/ a plan 履行诺言/执行计划 carry out an investigation/ a survey/ an experiment 进行调查/ 做实验 8．drive的用法 ·v. 驾驶，把某人逼疯 例：He drove his friend to the station ·v. to provide the power for发动 例：Steam drives the engine. ·n.运动 例：They launched a drive to raise money for charity．他们发起了一项为慈善事业筹款的运动。 9. involve的用法 ·v. 涉及，影响 例：The matter is serious it involves your reputation.这件事很严重，因为它影响到你的声誉。 ·v. to ask or allow someone to take part in something 使参加，使介入 【拓展】相关词组 involve sb. in sth./doing sth.使陷入，使参与 例：We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebration. be/get involved in卷入，陷入 例：All the students in Class One were involved in the play.一般所有的学生都参加了该剧的演出。 词性转换 n. involvement 涉及 10. identify的用法 ·v. 鉴定，认出 ，确认，确定 例：He had identified the main cause of the problem, 【拓展】 词性转换 n. identification 认出，确认，身份证明 例：Her only means of identification was her passport. 比较： n. identity 身份，特征 identity card=ID card 身份证 11.celebrity的用法 ·n. a famous living person 名人 12．potential的 ... ...
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