甘肃省兰州中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（无听力题）

1. _____ the last two years, the total cost has been reduced by 19 percent. A. To compare with B. Comparing to C. Comparing with D. Compared with 2. Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and _____ to lose my face, I gave up this year’s civil service exam. A. didn’t want B. not wanted C. not wanting D. not to want 3. If _____, I’ll show the committee what I have found out about the matter. A. permitting B. being permitted C. permitted D. having permitted 4. An island is a small piece of land _____ by water. A. surrounded B. surrounding C. to be surrounded D. being surrounded兰州一中2020-2021-1学期期中考试试题 高二英语 注意事项: 1. 本试题分为第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑； 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷 (共四节，满分70分) 第一节 词汇语法知识 (共20小题:每小题1分，满分20分) 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。 1. _____ the last two years, the total cost has been reduced by 19 percent. A. To compare with B. Comparing to C. Comparing with D. Compared with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：与过去两年相比，总成本下降了19%。compare to…把……比作……，compare with…把……和……比较，根据句意可知，此处是把现在和过去比较，需用固定短语compare with，本句已有谓语动词 reduced，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与主句主语the total cost之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词compared作状语。故选D。 2. Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and _____ to lose my face, I gave up this year’s civil service exam. A. didn’t want B. not wanted C. not wanting D. not to want 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到我准备的不够充分，不想丢脸，我放弃了今年的公务员考试。并列连词and连接两个并列的成分，动词的形式需保持一致，根据空前Thinking about…可知，空处需用现在分词wanting作状语，其否定形式为not wanting。故选C。 3. If _____, I’ll show the committee what I have found out about the matter. A. permitting B. being permitted C. permitted D. having permitted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：如果允许的话，我将向委员会展示我对这件事的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处动词permit与主句主语I之间构成被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词，if从句中省略了I am，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可省略，所以空处需用过去分词permitted。故选C。 4. An island is a small piece of land _____ by water. A. surrounded B. surrounding C. to be surrounded D. being surrounded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：岛屿是一小块被水包围的陆地。分析句子结构可知，本句已有be动词?is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词land，根据空后by water可知，此处动词surround与名词land之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词surrounded作后置定语。故选A。 5. Jill was sitting on the floor, _____. A. bo ... ...