中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 ( 六选四和作文 ) （一）六选四考点 命题特点 衔接手段 做题技巧 体裁：记叙文、说明文和议论文。 考察：对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 选项类型： 主旨概括句 过渡性句子 注释性句子 结构衔接 ———根据空格的位置判断 1.若空格句出现在段首，则通常是段落主题句或承上启下的过渡句。 2.若空格句在段尾，则多属总结本段内容的总结句或引出下一段内容的过渡句。 3.若空格句在段中，则需根据空格前后的句子内容及逻辑关系来确定答案。 逻辑衔接 ———根据前后文逻辑关系判断 1.因果关系 (Eg: As a result/ thus/therefore /so (such)…) 2.转折关系 (Eg: However/nevertheless /though /yet/nonetheless /in spite of/on the contrary /in contrast /by contrast/ in comparison/otherwise /not...but) 3.并列关系 (Eg: first/second/third/to begin with /to conclude) 4.递进关系 (Eg: also/ furthermore/ similarly/ moreover / in addition/what’s more） 5.例证关系 (Eg: such as /for examples/One of the examples is …) 词汇衔接 ———从词汇关系上判断 1.代词 根据选项里代词和空格前后处代词和其单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 2.同义词/反义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。 3.同一范畴词（上下义词） 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。 （二）作文 1、万能单词和句型 万能单词 万能句型 apparently There is no doubt that... obviously There is no denying that... undoubtedly It goes without saying that... definitely It is universally acknowledged that... 2、高级词组 分类 中文表达 高级表达 积极方面 对...有积极/有利影响 have a significant (positive/tremendous/favourable) impact (influence/ effect) on 有助于 contribute to 努力做 strive to do spare no effort to do make every effort to do 高度赞扬 sing high praise for/sing the praise of think/speak highly of 重视 lay/put/place great emphasis on attach great importance to give priority to the importance of sth can never be emphasized more/ignored 有影响，有作用 make a(n) significant/enormous/tremendous difference 起着必不可少的作用 play an indispensable role in 你应该做 be supposed to do It is beneficial/advisable for you to do If I were you, I would do... Doing sth is highly recommended for you. 你不应该做 On no account /By no means /Under no circumstances should you… 优点、长处 strength / strong points / advantage / benefit / merit 消极方面 缺点、弱点 weakness / weak points / disadvantage / drawback / defect 对...有消极/不利影响 have a negative (unfavourable) impact (influence/ effect) on; serve as an obstacle to 造成危险/威胁 pose a danger/threat to 剥夺某人做某事的权利 deprive sb of sth 修饰词类 重要的 crucial /vital /critical /significant be of great/profound importance 杰出的 outstanding/distinguished/remarkable/extraordinary 有名望的 renowned/prestigious 必不可少的 indispensable 非常 extraordinarily /exceedingly 主语类 有关当局/部门 the authorities/departments concerned 越来越多人 an increasing number of people 我们 we high school students 结构类 在我看来 fro ... ...
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