仁爱版八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. 知识点

1228090011049000Unit1 Topic１ Section A 1.be（am/is/are）going to+动词原形 （1）表将来：计划，打算，准备去做...,常与表将来的时间状语连用。 I am going to play soccer tomorrow. （2）表推测Look at the sky.It is going to rain.看天空，好像即将要下雨了。 一般疑问句结构：Be +主语+going to do? --Are you going to go shopping this afternoon?--Yes,I am./No,I am not. be动词随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，表示看见事件、行动的全过程； see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，强调事件、行动正在进行 He saw her cross the road.他看见她穿过了马路。 I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。 类似用法的动词还有feel,hear,watch,listen to等。 3.during the summer holidays在暑假期间during在...期间，相当于in。 4.against（介词）对着，反对，靠着Everyone is against him.每个人都反对他。 play against同…比赛Our team will play against their team. play with sb.同某人一起玩play with sth.玩弄某物 I often play with my friends. The cat is playing with a ball. against作为介词，还有“紧靠；倚”的意思。Eg: Put the piano there,against the wall.把钢琴放在那，紧靠着墙。 5.hope常用于以下两种结构： （1）hope to do sth.希望做某事。I hope to study in Beijing.我希望在北京读书。 （2）hope+that从句，that可以省略。I hope(that)you will win. 6.win赢，赢得，过去式为won。winner胜利者 7.cheer...on（以欢呼）激励某人，为某人加油,向某人欢呼 cheer on sb.（具体名词）eg：We all cheer on the little girl.我们都为这小女孩加油。 cheer sb.（具体名词）/人称代词 on. eg:We all cheer the little girl on./we all cheer her on. 8.Which sport do you prefer,...or...?=Which sport do you like better,...or...?你更喜欢哪种运动？ 回答用I prefer...=I like...better.我更喜欢... prefer过去式preferred prefer sth.更喜欢某物He prefers apples.他更喜欢苹果。 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事、宁愿做某事 Many students prefer playing basketball.许多学生更喜欢打篮球。 prefer to do sth.更喜欢去做某事、宁愿做某事 I prefer to read English in the morning.我喜欢在早上读英语。 prefer doing sth.与prefer to do sth.的区别： prefer to do sth.强调特定的或某此具体的动作，即在一定的场合下宁愿做什么，表示暂时性的喜欢。 prefer doing sth.强调一般性倾向，即对某种行为的偏爱,表示长时间的，一贯性的喜欢。 prefer sth to sth.和...相比更喜欢... Most of the students prefer cycling to walking.和走路比起来，大部分的学生更喜欢骑自行车。 9.Do you often...?=Do you ... much?你经常做...吗？ Do you often...?肯定回答：Yes,I do.否定回答：No,I don’t. Do you ... much?肯定回答：Yes,quite a bit/a lot.否定回答：No, seldom. 在肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，(very)much和quite a bit/a lot一样，常与行为动词连用，用来描述某个动作发生的频率，或与表示情感的动词连用，表示情感的深浅程度。 I go to that shop so much.我经常光顾那家商店。 quite a bit/a lot 许多，大量quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。 e.g. He read quite a lot of books.他读了许多书。 We got quite a lot of information on the Internet.我们在网上得到许多信息。 quite a few 意为“相当多、颇有几个”。后接可数名词的复数。 e.g. Quite a few students are reading books.相当 ... ...