2020-2021学年上海市松江第二高中高一上学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（无听力题）

松江二中2020学年度第一学期期中考试卷 高一英语 II. Grammar (10’) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. 1. The man pulled out a small gold watch, _____were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. the hands of which C. whom the hands of D. which the hands of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个人取下一只金表，这只表的指针是由小的钻石做的。本题定语从句的先行词是a small gold watch，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语，所以空处需用the hands of which引导非限制性定语从句；关系词whom的先行词只能是人，D项的位置错误。故选B。 2. -When is Jack going to finish writing that essay? I don't know. He _____ day in and day out A. has been working B. has worked C. had been working D. was working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：———Jack什么时候写完那篇论文? ———我不知道。他一直都在夜以继日地工作。根据时间状语day in and day out可知，说明他从过去一直工作，前文I don't know可知，动作一直持续到现在，故此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has + been + 现在分词”构成，主语和是第三人称单数。故选A项。 3. —Dad, I've finished my assignment. —Good，and _____you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：———爸爸，我已经完成作业了。———很好，不管你玩还是看电视，你都不可以打扰我。A. whenever无论什么时候；B. whether是否；C. whatever无论什么；D. no matter不管。whether...or...要么……要么……为固定句型。故选B。 4. -Time flew before we knew it! It is already 12 o'clock. －Oh, really? I _____it at all. A. haven't realized B. didn't realize C. hadn't realized D. don't realize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：———时间不知不觉地飞逝了!已经12点了。———哦,真的吗?我根本没有意识到。根据句意可知，此处应为过去发生的动作，是指“过去没有意识到”。虽然发生的时间不清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应用一般过去时态。故选B项。 5. Is this the reason _____he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. ／ B. what C. how D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上解释工作中粗心大意的原因吗？此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，且先行词在从句中作explain宾语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导，或先行词在从句中作宾语时直接省略关系词不填。故选A。 6. _____ he finished his description, I knew it would be years _____ everything got right. A. At the moment, since B. At the moment; before C. The moment; since D. The moment; before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和连词。句意：他一描述完,我就知道要过好几年一切才会好起来。The moment“一......就......”，连接时间状语从句，at the moment为介词短语，意为“目前”；since连接时间状语从句， 意为“自从”，主句一般为现在完成时。before连接时间状语从句，主句和从句有先后之分，It + will be + 时间段 + before等表示“在……之后……才”为固定句型。故选D。 7. I will never forget ... ...