Unit 1 Nothing ventured venture vt.& vi.冒险；敢于去…… n. (有风险的)商业、企业 (教材P1)Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 Don't venture too near the edge of the well；you might fall in. 别冒险靠水井太近，那样你会掉进去的。 He failed in his ventures. 他投机失败了。 venture to do... 鼓起勇气去做 venture into/beyond/out of 冒险进入/走出…… venture on sth. 冒险做…… at a venture 冒险地；碰运气地 This is the first time that the company has ventured into movie production. 这是这家公司首次涉足电影制作。 It was wrong to venture his financial security on such a risky deal.他以自己稳定的财政作赌注去做风险这么大的交易是错误的。 He chose a book at a venture from the shelves. 他从书架上随便挑了一本书。 [名师点津] 表示“冒险”也可以用与risk有关的短语： risk sth./doing sth.冒险做某事 take a risk 冒险 be at risk 冒险 完成句子 ①冒昧地问一句，你们之间没发生什么事吧？ I_____if anything sprang up between you. ②他冒着生命危险为人民自由而战。 He _____to fight for the people's freedom. ③他最近冒险做起了出口业务。 He_____an export business. 【答案】 ①venture to ask ②ventured his life ③has recently ventured into suffering n. 苦楚；受难；痛苦；折磨；苦恼 (教材P1)He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings. 他睡在木柴和稻草上以提醒自己不忘苦难。 There is so much suffering in this world. 这个世界上多灾多难。 Her face bore the deep imprint of suffering. 她的脸上带着受过苦难的深深痕迹。 ①sufferings (pl) 痛苦；苦恼 ②suffer vt.& vi. 受苦；忍受 suffer from sth. 遭受…… suffer for (it) (因此)而吃苦头 The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake. 这个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。 Obviously you are suffering from jet lag. 很显然你正在遭受时差反应的痛苦。 I know I'll suffer for it tomorrow morning，but give me another gin. 我知道我明天早上会因此而难受，不过还是再给我来一杯杜松子酒吧。 [名师点津] suffer作及物动词时，其宾语常为pain，loss，grief，insult，punishment，hardship，injustice，disappointment等表示精神痛苦的名词，而后接遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦时，常用作不及物动词，需借助于介词from。 完成句子 ①_____(由于患心脏病) for years, Mr.White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. ②Be careful, or_____ (我们的工作会受损失). 【答案】 ①Having suffered from heart trouble ②our work will suffer block out 封闭；忘掉；抹去 (教材P2)As I think of this, a black blanket drops and covers me, almost blocking out the memories of happier times.正想到这儿，一条黑色的毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭了。 Block out this unimportant detail at the top of your picture. 在底片上把图像上部的这个不重要的细节涂掉。 That wall blocks out all the light. 那堵墙把光线都遮住了。 block in 概略画出 block off 封锁；封闭；隔开 block up 阻塞；阻挡；阻碍 The main roads of the city have been blocked off. 城市的主干道路被封锁了。 The fire won't burn because the flue is blocked up. 因烟道堵塞火烧不起来。 完成句子 ①A piece of rock has fallen and _____(把小路挡住了). ②Police _____(封锁了那条街道)after the ... ...
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