Unit 4 Earthquakes核心词汇短语句式+情景巧记 【核心词汇】 .earthquake n．地震 ．million n. 百万 ．canal n. 运河；水道 ．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 ．extreme adj. 极度的 .track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹 ．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井 ．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 ．reporter n. 记者 ．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 .headline n． 报刊的大字标题 ．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 ．farmyard n. 农场；农家 ．brick n. 砖；砖块 ．dam n. 水坝；堰堤 .burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 ．event n. 事件；大事 ．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 ．destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 ．useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 ．rescue n．&vt. 援救；营救 ．trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 ．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ．damage n．&vt. 损失；损害 ．judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决 ．disaster n. 灾难； 灾祸 ．title n. 标题；头衔；资格 场景运用1： 1．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (破坏)． 2．With so many people buried (掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. 3．A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded. 4．Too much drinking will do damage (损害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice. 5．After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them. 6．This is one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) ever to hit the area. 1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的 2．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的 3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历 4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的 5．express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情 6．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 7．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺 8．sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的 场景运用2： 1．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock) 2．I am lacking in words and expressions to express how grateful I feel and I will give my head teacher the present as an expression of gratitude.(express) 3．After seeing the frightening film, the_frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten) 4．Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening.(injure) 5．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 【核心短语】 .right away 立刻；马上 ．think little of 以为……没什么 ．at an end 结束；终结 ．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 ．dig out 掘出；发现 ．a (great) number of 许多；大量的 ．be proud of 以……而自豪 ．be trapped in 陷入 ．be buried in 埋头于 .be expected to 被期望 ．be free 免费 ．be good at 擅长…… ．be good for 对……有益 ．be good to 对……友好 ．be good with 与……相处得好 . ... ...
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