备战2021中考英语考点强化训练8饮食、卫生、健康与安全救护原卷版+解析版

考点强化训练8　饮食、卫生、健康与安全救护 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you nearsighted(近视的)? Do you 　1　 glasses? Many of you may 　2　 “Yes”. ? In fact, China’s young people have the 　3　 rate(率) of nearsightedness in the world, according to a(n) 　4　 from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted. ? In August, a plan to 　5　 this problem was introduced. It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to 　6　 than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal. ? Luoyang Experimental School in Henan 　7　 its desks. It has designed desks with a board above the desktop. The board 　8　 students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will do soon. ? Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ 　9　. Studies have shown that proper desk height can 　10　 nearsightedness. ? Spending more time outside can 　11　 reduce nearsightedness. Yucai Middle School connected to Chengdu No. 7 High School makes sure 　12　 its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “We have a P. E. class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercise, ”said Sun Zihan, 14. ? Staring at(盯) screens can also hurt our 　13　. Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution(答案) 　14　 this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ cellphones. “We have to 　15　 our cellphones every morning and get them back after school, ”said Huang Jiameng, 15. ? (　A　)1. A. wear　 B. dress 　C. break　 D. repair (　C　)2. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell (　D　)3. A. best B. least C. lowest D. highest (　B　)4. A. news B. report C. opinion D. decision (　D　)5. A. cause B. develop C. cheat D. solve (　C　)6. A. fewer B. worse C. less D. more (　D　)7. A. pulled down B. sold out C. paid for D. started with (　C　)8. A. leads B. educates C. stops D. allows (　A　)9. A. heights B. weights C. ages D. interests (　C　)10. A. increase B. change C. prevent D. continue (　B　)11. A. never B. also C. seldom D. too (　A　)12. A. that B. what C. why D. if (　D　)13. A. ears B. hands C. heads D. eyes (　A　)14. A. to B. on C. at D. in (　C　)15. A. give out B. reach for C. hand in D. pick up 二、任务型阅读 (2020·乐山) 根据短文内容, 从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead. B. What steps of prevention(预防)and control are needed? C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting. D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. E. Wash hands in time. COVID-19(新冠肺炎)has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. 16. 　B　 Here is some advice. ? When ... ...