高考一轮复习-人教版选修七全册重点总结

人教版选修七全册重点总结&词汇串记 【核心词汇及用法归纳】 abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt.放弃；遗弃　n．[U]放任；狂放 Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自弃。 [归纳拓展] (1)abandon...to...把……遗弃给…… with abandon放肆地 (2)abandoned adj.被抛弃的；报废的 (3)abandon oneself to(to为介词)沉溺于；纵情 同义短语：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。 absence n．①[C] & [U]缺席；不在②[U]缺乏 A stranger brought you this letter during your absence. 你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。 [归纳拓展] (1)absence of mind心不在焉 in sb's absence某人不在时 in the absence of sth 缺乏某物 (2)absent adj.①缺席的；不在的②缺乏的 be absent from缺席…… absent－minded adj.心不在焉的 absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的 He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met. 他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。 abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的 We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment. 我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。 [归纳拓展] be abundant in (＝ be rich in)富有……；……很丰富 abundance n．大量；充裕 in abundance 丰富；大量 acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt.①承认；确认②答谢；向……打招呼 It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。 acknowledgement n．承认；答谢 in acknowledgement of为感谢…… accompany vt.①陪伴；伴随②伴随发生(with)③伴奏(＋on/at) Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友，在这幸福的时光里，让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你！ [归纳拓展] (1)accompany sb to someplace陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb on/at用……给某人伴奏 accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生 (2)keep sb company陪伴某人 in company with与……一起 access n．①接近/进入的方法；到达/进入的权利 ②通道；入口 Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident. 只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。 [归纳拓展] have/gain/get/obtain access to可接近；可进入；可使用 accessible/?k'ses?bl/adj.容易取得的；容易接近的；容易受影响的 be accessible to能接近……，可使用…… adapt vt.& vi.①(使)适应②改编；改写 I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions. 我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。 [归纳拓展] (1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事 adapt...from...根据……改编…… be adapted for为……而改编 (2)adaptation n．[C] & [U]适应；改编；改写本；改编的作品 adequate adj.①足够的②恰当的；胜任的 [归纳拓展] be adequate for足够…… be adequate to do...胜任做……；足以做…… adjust/?'d??st/vt.& vi.①(使)适应；(使)校准；(使)调整②整理；使有条理 She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。 [归纳拓展] adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事 adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/n.[C] & [U]调整；调节 make an adjustment/adjustments to调整……(以适应……) adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的 alarm n．警报；惊恐　vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept. 我忘了定闹钟，结果睡过了头。 They were alarmed by a sudden attack. 突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。 ... ...