高考英语一轮巩固~人教选修七 Unit 1+2核心考点解析+典例示范

Unit 1 Living well核心考点解析+典例示范 absence n．缺席；不在某处 [教材原句]　 Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 [归纳拓展]　 (1)absence from　　缺席；不在 absence of mind 心不在焉 in one's absence 某人不在时 in the absence of 不在；缺少 (2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的 be absent from 不参加；缺席 [典例示范]　 ①It was his absence of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident. ②Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th. ③What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which was beyond my estimate. ④In my brother's absence, I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf. →In the absence of my brother, I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf. access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利 vt.存取；到达 [教材原句]　 I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people. 如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么，我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院。 [归纳拓展] (1) have/get/gain (no) access to有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近 (2)accessible adj.　　 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用 [典例示范]　 ①To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.接近……的机会 ②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.通路 ③He accessed three different files to find the correct information.存取 ④Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids. 弗兰克把药放在上层抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。 [名师指津]　 access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。 adapt vt.使适应；改编 [教材原句]　 Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。 [归纳拓展]　 (1)adapt to　　　　适应；适合 adapt onself to 使自己适应…… adapt ...to do ... 调整……以适应…… (2)adapt ...from 根据……改编…… adapt ...for 把……改写/改编成…… (3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 [典例示范]　 ①All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself to the new environment and we can become good friends. ②Adapted from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics. ③The famous expert adapted his speech to suit the interests of his audience. ④Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation of the classic literature yesterday. ⑤We can adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate only in this way. →Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. [名师指津]　 注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。 adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。 annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼 [经典例句]　 What annoyed him most wa ... ...