高考英语一轮巩固~人教必修四 Unit 1+2核心考点解析+典例示范

Unit 1 Women of achievement核心考点解析+典例示范 argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明 [教材原句]　 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 [归纳拓展] (1)argue for ...　　　 为……而争论；为……而辩护 argue against 争辩；反对 argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点 beyond argument 无可辩解 [典例示范] ①As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote. ②They argued with the waiter about/over/on the price of the meal. ③Now that we've heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it? [一句多译] 说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。 ④It is our task to argue the peasants into believing scientific farming.(argue) ⑤To persuade the peasants into believing/to believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade) ⑥Our task is to talk the peasants into believing scientific farming.(talk) [联想发散] “说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式 ①persuade sb. to do sth. ②persuade sb. into doing sth. ③convince sb. to do sth. ④talk sb. into doing sth.　　 behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 [教材原句]　 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。 [归纳拓展] (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.　 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 (2)well?behaved adj. 表现好的 badly?behaved adj. 表现差的 (3)behaviour n. 举止；行为 [典例示范] ①He told his pupils to behave (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture. ②I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places. ③Behave yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us. 在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。 carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等) [高考佳句]　 I hate it when she calls me at work — I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her. 我讨厌工作时她给我打电话———我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。 carry on 继续做某事(相当于go on with) carry off　　　 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)；成功地对付 carry out 执行；实施；履行；落实；完成(任务) carry through 帮……渡过(难关等)；履行(承诺)；完成 [典例示范] ①If you continue (＝carry on) working like that, you will break down sooner or later. ②First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step. ③He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan. 他请求我们帮他完成计划。 [名师指津]　 carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。 intend vt.计划；打算 [教材原句]　 I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 [归纳拓展] (1)intend doing/to do sth.　 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth./intended to have do ... ...