高考英语一轮巩固~人教必修四 Unit 3+4+5核心考点解析+典例示范

Unit 3 A taste of English humour核心考点解析+典例示范 amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 [经典例句]　 We often amused ourselves by playing hide?and?seek while young. 我们小时候常常通过玩捉迷藏来自娱自乐。 [归纳拓展]　 (1)amuse oneself(by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 (2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 be amused at/by ... 对……觉得好笑 (3)amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的 (4)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐 to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 [典例示范]　 ①The comedy was full of humour, which not only amused the audience, but also built up their confidence in life. ②Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories. ③However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. ④To our amusement, they had a quarrel about such a small thing. 让我们感到好笑的是，他们竟然为这样一件小事争吵。 as引导定语从句 [经典例句]　 As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。 [归纳拓展]　 关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。 (1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。 (2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰。 (3)在such ... as ...中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such ... that ...中，that引导结果状语从句。 [典例示范]　 ①As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice. 正如学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。 ②As the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.” 常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。” ③We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. ④There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science. ⑤This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out. →This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out. ⑥The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. convince vt.使信服；使相信 [高考佳句]　 The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student. 这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。 [归纳拓展]　 (1)convince sb. to do sth.　　 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信的；坚信不移的 be convinced that ... 相信…… convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 [典例示范]　 ①We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading. ②They tried to convince him to support them. ③We are convinced that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success. ④There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. ⑤After he was ... ...