Module 7 A famous story 模块小结（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Module 7 模块小结 要点1 by the river. by the river. 在河边。 by：① “在……的旁边”，表示位置，=near，beside 。 There is an old house by the lake. 在湖旁有一座老房子。 ② “从……的旁边经过路过”，表示移动方向。 An old friend passed by me without stopping.一位老朋友从我身边经过，没有停留。 ③ “不迟于，在……之前”， You must finish the work by Friday. ④ “ 通过，用”,表示方法手段。如： I learn English by listening to the radio. 我通过听收音机学英语。 ⑤ “被，由，受”，用于被动语态。如： The cake is eaten by the boy. 这块蛋糕被那个小男孩吃了。 【典例分析】 一、指出下列各句‘by’的用法 1.There is a house by the river. 2.An old friend passed by me without stopping. 3.You must finish this work by Friday 4.I learn English by listening to the radio. 5.The cake was eaten by that little boy 要点2 past prep. 用作介词意为“超过;到另一侧;晚于;在……之后”。 adv. 经过 n. 名词“过去 往昔“ adj. 作形容词“过去的，从前的” 词组：in the past 另外希望大家能够区分pass和past，前者是动词，而后者则是介词或副词。 【典例分析】 一、指出下列各句‘past’的用法 1.I walk past the farm every day on my way to work 2.I will never forget the past days. 3.We can't change the past. 4.It is half past ten. 5.She ran past with a smile. 6.In the past, life was very hard. 二、请用pass和past填空 He ran _____ the building. He _____ him without a word. 要点3 in a tree 和 on a tree in the tree意为“在树上”，不属于树本身的一部分，指外来物。 on the tree意为“在树上”，属于树本身的一部分，指长在树上的东西（如花、果实、树叶等） in a/ the tree 指外来的人或物在树上 on a/ the tree 指树本身的花、叶、果实等在树上 【典例分析】 1.There is a bird _____ (on/in) the tree. 2.There are many oranges ____ (on/in) the orange tree. 3．There were many app (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)les _____ the tree. A monkey was picking them _____ it. A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on 要点4 too … to too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词，后接形容词或副词，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 【拓展】 too..to…结构可以和so...that...(如此…以至于…)结构进行转换，that后面的从句为否定句。 She Is too young to go to school.＝ She is so young that she can’t go to school. 她太小而不能去上学 ②too…to…结构可以与not… enough to…结构进行转换，但not后面的形容词或副词是too后面的形容词或副词的反义词。 She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school. 她太小而不能去上学 【典例分析】 1.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs, but she says, “one is never _____ old to learn. ” A. too B. so C . very D. quite 2. He runs _____ to catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough 3. I’m ____ I can’t say a word A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that 4.Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。 Betty was _____ _____ _____ she _____ say a word. Betty was _____ _____ _____ say a word. 5.我激动得睡不着。 I was _____ _____ _____ I couldn’t fall asleep. I was _____ _____ _____ fall asleep. 要点5 while 和when while 连词，意思是“当……的时候 ... ...