Module 10 The weather 模块单元小结（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Module 10 The weather 模块小结 要点1 cloudy是形容词, 意为“多云的”, 由名词cloud + 后缀y 构成. 构词法: 名词 + y 形容词 类似单词还有: rain -rainy snow -snowy wind -windy sun - sunny fog - foggy 关于天气的词汇汇总： warm hot cool cold sunny clear fine windy strong wind rainy shower drizzle heavy rain snowy hail foggy mist thunder lightening 注意动词、名词和形容词之间的转换关系。 【典例分析】 1. It rains a lot in summer in Beijing. It's often _____. 【点拨】 rainy 2. There're a lot of clouds. It's _____. 【点拨】cloudy 3. The weather is snowy and there’s a lot of _____ in the park. 【点拨】snow 4. The sun is out. It’s very _____ and hot today. 【点拨】sunny 5. The wind is very strong. It’s so _____ that it‘s difficult to walk. 【点拨】 windy 6. Look at the sun, it is a _____ day! 【点拨】sunny 7._____is the weather there in summer? —There’s _____rain. A. How; a lot of B. What; a lot of C. How; too many D. What; too many 【点拨】 A考查固定句式。How is the weather? 是用来询问天气的句型, rain是不可数名词, 不能用too many来修饰。故选A。 8.There're a lot of _____. It's?_____. A. cloudy; clouds? ? ? ? ? ? B. clouds; cloudy? C. cloudy; cloudy? ? ? ? ? ? D. clouds; clouds 【点拨】 B：cloud可数名词，意为“云”，cloudy多云的，形容词 9. There is a lot of _____ in winter in Shenyang. A. snow B. snowing C. snowy D. snows 【点拨】A句意：沈阳在冬天有很多雪。snow 可以是名词“雪”也可以是动词“下雪”，snowy形容词下雪的，从句型可知这里是there be 句型，所以后跟名词，另外snow是不可数名词，故选A。 要点2 both，all，either与neither ★辨析both，all，either与neither （1）both指“两者都”，可与and搭配。both的反义词是neither，常与nor连用。如： Both of my parents are teachers.我的父母都是老师。 （2）all指“三者或三者以上全部、都”，反义词是none。 My brothers and I are all at school. 我和我的兄弟们都在上学。 （3）either指“两者中任意一个”，either...or...意思是“或者……或者……”。当它连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与最靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如： Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错，就是我错。 （4）neither指“两者都不”，neither...nor...意思是“既不……也不……”。连接并列主语时也遵循“就近原则”。如： Neither he nor I am well?educated. 他和我都没有受过良好的教育。 （5）not only ….. but also 不仅….. 而且 neither……nor 既不…...也不 either…… or 或者….. 或者 要么….. 要么 both……and 既…….又 【典例分析】 1.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—_____is OK. I really don't care. A．Both 　 B．Either C．All 　 D．Neither 【点拨】B . either指“两者中任意一个” 2. —Would you like some juice or coffee?—_____is OK. I really like some tea. A．Both 　 B．Either C．All 　 D．Neither 【点拨】D neither指“两者都不” 3.—I don't like such TV programmes. They are too boring. —_____. It's a waste(浪费) of time. A. Me neither B. I'm sorry C. The same to you D. That's OK 【点拨】A句意：--我不喜欢这样的电视节目，它们太无聊了。--我也不喜欢，浪费时间。A. Me neither我也不；B. I'm sorry很抱歉；C. The same to you 你也一样； D. That's OK 没关系， ... ...