外研版八年级上册英语期末培优测试卷（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 【外研版】八年级上册英语期末测试卷 学校：_____班级：_____姓名：_____ 考号：_____ 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 语法选择（10分） We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years? Our world ___1___ much more beautiful than now. There will be less ___2___ There will be more robots in our life. They can help us ___3___ the housework and do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are ___4___ . The robots even can talk with humans and have their own feeling such as sadness and happiness. Some will look like humans and ___5___ may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I can ___6___ all over the world and meet many interesting people. I will keep a dog as a pet in my home. And I also have ___7___ robot helper. ___8___ I leave my city because of work, the robot can help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans for me and tell me ___9___ money each plan needs. Then I can choose the _____10_____ plan. No one knows what will happen in the future? So Let's wait! 1. A. will be B. is C. was D. will 2. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted 3. A. for B. about C. with D. in 4. A. happy B. happily C. bored D. boring 5. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 6. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled 7. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 8. A. Because B. When C. But D. However 9. A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how many 10. A. more B. less C. good D. best 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】本文设想未来生活的样子，和机器人在未来生活有什么作用。 1.句意：我们的世界将比现在美丽得多。 will be将来时；一般现在时；was过去时；will将会，助动词，根据than now比现在，可知本句为将来时，much more beautiful形容词比较级，可知空处应填系动词，构成系表结构，所以用系动词的将来时will be，故选A。 2.句意：会有更少的污染。 pollute污染，动词；pollution污染，名词；polluting污染，动名词；polluted污染，过去分词，由There will be…，可知本句为 “there be +名词”结构，并且less更少，形容词比较级，此处修饰名词，所以用名词 pollution，故选B。 3.句意：他们可以帮我们做家务，做一些简单的工作。 for为了；about有关；with和；in在…里，动词短语help sb. with sth.意为“帮某人做某事”，故选C。 4.句意：做这种工作的人越来越少，因为这些工作很令人厌烦。 happy高兴，形容词；happily高兴，副词；bored感到厌烦；boring令人厌烦，根据Fewer people will do such jobs，可知这些工作令人厌烦，故选D。 5.句意：有些看起来像人类，有些看起来像动物。 the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others别的( other的名词复数 )；other其他的（指两个人或事物中的第二个）那个，some...others 表示一些……另外一些，others 指代other robots，故选C。 6.句意：作为飞行员，我可以周游世界，结识许多有趣的人。 travel旅行，动词原形；traveling动名词或现在分词；to travel动词不定式；traveled过去式或过去分词，根据空前情态动词can，可知空处 ... ...