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07.备战高考英语阅读理解之判断推理题解题方法(教师版+学生版)

日期:2024-05-06 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:66次 大小:4226312Byte 来源:二一课件通
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解题,学生,教师,方法,备战,推理
    中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??) (一)、题型概述 英语阅读中,有时作者并未把写作意图直接表达 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓意,这就是推理判断题。推理判断题在阅读测试中属于难题,要求考生在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理和判断。推理判断题涉及的范围很广,主要包括细节推断、预测推断、对文章来源或读者对象的推断、写作意图推断以及态度倾向推断等。 (二)、选项特点 1.正确选项的特点 (1)在文章中可以找到信息支持,并且可以推断出正确选项。 (2)大多含义深刻,不是常识选项。 2.干扰项的特点 (1)颠倒是非:选项的结果与推断出来的正确结果相反。 (2)照搬原文:原文里有相关的直接信息,不需要经过推断。 (3)推理过度:把文章中的一些个案绝对化、扩大化。 (4)无中生有:捏造原文中并不存在的信息,并以此作为依据进行推断。 (三)、解题过程中应该注意的问题 推理判断题考查考生根据字面 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意思,通过全篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章寓意的能力。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可能是某几句话,甚至是文章或段落的主题。不论做哪一类推理判断题,指导思想都是要以文字信息为依据,不能浮于表面,但也不能做多步推理。21·cn·jy·com (四)、命题方式 推理判断题常见的命题形式: 1.细节推断题 (1)It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that . (2)The author strongly suggests that . (3)The writer implies but not directly states that . (4)The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that . 2.文章来源或读者对象类推断题 (1)The passage would most likely be found in . (2)In which of th (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e following publications would this passage most likely come from? (3)Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? 3.写作意图类推断题 (1)What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passage? (2)The purpose of the passage is to get people to . (3)The writer writes the last paragraph in order to . 4.态度倾向类推断题 (1)The attitude of the author towards...is . (2)What’s the writer’s attitude towards...? (3)What does the author think about...? (五)、技法点拨 1.细节推断题 要求考生根据语篇关系,推断具体 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。考生只有把握文章的内在关系,理解文章的真正含义,才可以判断正确答案。 典题印证 Other organizatio (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ns such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says. Andrew Miller thinks s (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ocial media needs more attention than banks mainly because _____. A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand21 c ... ...

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