2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）（四）语法填空word版（原卷+解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷） （四）语法填空 一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting. In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake ①_____(consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other?②_____?the cheeks. This is also common in France, ③_____?the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not?④_____?universal rule. During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, ⑤_____ (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends ⑥_____ (hug) each other — something I was not used to. Hugs always make me ⑦_____ (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing ⑧_____ (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well. Wouldn’t it be ⑨_____ (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is ?⑩_____ (wide) acceptable? I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding. 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 ??? For centuries, people dreamed about leaving Earth and travelling to other worlds. Then, in 1957, the Soviet Union ①_____(make) the first small step into space ②_____?sending up a small satellite called Sputnik. ??? Early space activities were conducted ③_____ (main) by the United States and the Soviet Union. But as time went by, Europe and Japan also learned how to build ④_____ (they)own satellites and rockets. Today, countries such as China, India, South Korea, Israel and Brazil are also developing space industries. ??? During the last 60 years, unmanned probes(探测器)have been sent towards many of the planets ⑤_____ (exist) in the Solar System. Many space observatories, such as the Hubble Space Telescope, have been created to look at the ⑥_____ (distance) universe. They have sent back some amazing pictures taken in visible(可见的)light. And they can also observe stars that are invisible to human eyes. The flood of??⑦_____ (discovery)has changed the way we look at the universe. ??? More than 500 people have flown in space since Yuri Gagarin paved the way in 1961. 20 people have travelled to the moon, 12 of?⑧_____?have walked on the moon. So far, space stations?⑨_____ (build), and astronauts have learned to live and work in space for many months??⑩_____ even years. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ??? Starting from Nov 1, 2020, people will be knocking on doors across the country to collect personal information. This is for the seventh national population census (人口普查). China ①_____(conduct) a national survey every 10 years since the 1990s. ??? ②_____ (tr ... ...