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外研版(2019)必修二课时学案:Unit6 Earth first Using language Word版含解析

日期:2024-05-06 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:59次 大小:50176Byte 来源:二一课件通
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外研版,Unit6,版含,Word,language,Using
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Unit 6 Earth first Period?2? Using language?知识点梳理 单元语法精讲精练-?ing形式和?ed形式作宾语补足语 I.语法感知 感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题 1.We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 2.It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark. 3.People just wanted them killed. 1.上面例句1中swimming是现在分词作宾语补足语,与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系。 2.上面例句2中frightened是过去分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语的状态。 3.上面例句3中killed是过去分词作宾语补足语,与宾语之间为逻辑上的被动关系。 II.语法精析 一、动词?ing形式作宾语补足语 动词?ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。动词?ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。 1.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)(常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,look at,listen to等)+sb.+doing sth.(作宾补)。 I felt somebody standing behind me. 我感觉有人站在我后面。 I saw the little boy crying there. 我看到小男孩在那儿哭。 2.表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have,let,keep,get,leave等)+sb./sth.+doing sth.(作宾补)。 We kept the fire burning all night long. 我们让火整夜燃烧着。 I won’t have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。 二、动词?ed形式作宾语补足语 1.过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。 He got up late and hurried to his office,leaving the breakfast untouched. 他起床晚了,没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。 2.过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。 (1)“have/get+宾语+过去分词”意为“让别人做某事”,不过“have+宾语+过去分词”还有“遭遇到某种不幸”之意。 Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left. 在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。 While they were on holiday,they had their car broken into. 他们在度假时,汽车被撬开了。 (2)在“make+宾语+过去分词”这种结构中,过去分词表示结果。 They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English. 他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。 3.感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find等后,可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 When we saw the road blocked with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home. 当我们看到道路被雪封住后,我们决定在家过假期。 The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed. 第二天早上,人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。 4.表示“意愿;命令”的动词,如like,want,wish,expect,order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week. 经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。 5.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked. 客厅既干净又整洁,已摆好了餐桌准备盛放即将做好的饭菜。 John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work finished,he gladly accepted it. 约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了,他就欣然接受了邀请。 三、非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别 1.感官动词(短语)see,watch,observe,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式,试比较(以hear为例): hear+宾语+ I heard ... ...

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