考点01 冠词 2021年中考英语语法专题 精讲+专练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 考点01 冠词 （一）冠词专题训练 一、在下列空白处填上适当的冠词。 1. A dictionary is _____ useful book. 2. _____ boy is waiting for me. 3. _____ underground train can start and stop quickly. 4. Give me _____ pen, please. 5. He used to be _____ engineer. 6.Can you see _____ sun in the sky? 7. _____ girl in red is my sister. 8.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 9.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country. 10. Open _____ door, please. 11.Could you please play piano for me while I’m singing？ 二、根据必要用冠词填空。 （2020?济南）1. The next morning, she went to school without breakfast. （2020?石家庄）2.I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed. （2020?烟台）3.I’m going to see my mother. She is ill in hospital. （2020?武汉）4.—What do you usually have for breakfast?? —I often have bread and milk.? （2020?南京）5.There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.? 三、词语运用。（在必要的地方用适当的冠词(a, an, the,/)填空。 根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词（a/ an/ the/x）? On 1 fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit 2 university. It is one of 3 biggest universities in our city. We saw 4 students of 5 university were studying. We talked with 6 old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to 7 professor of 8 university and came back to 9 school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from 10 visit. 参考答案 一、在下列空白处填上适当的冠词。 1.a 【解析】不定冠词在单数可数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。book的修饰词useful是以字母u开头，所以用a。 2.A 【解析】泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人、何物，用不定冠词。boy是以辅音开头，所以句子开头用A。 3.An【解析】不定冠词a和an均用在单数可数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。但train的修饰词underground是以原因因素开头，所以用an. 4. a 【解析】泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人、何物时，用不定冠词。pen是以辅音开头，所以用a。 5. an【解析】指某一类人或事物中的任何一个用不定冠词。engineer是以原因因素开头，所以用an.。 6.the【解析】sun是世界上独一无二的事物。 7.The【解析】The girl in red“穿红衣服的那个女孩”表示特指。特指某(些)人或某(些)事物时用the。 8.the【解析】in factory“在工厂”，factory是重提前面提到的名词。指前面提到过的人或事物，用the。 9.the【解析】句意是“长江是我国最长的河流”。在形容词最高级前用the。 10.the【解析】句意是：请打开门。在表示彼此都知道的人或事物时用the. 11.the【解析】句意是：我在唱歌时，你能为我弹奏钢琴吗？在表达演奏的乐器时，乐器之前用the。 二、根据必要用冠词填空。 1./;/【解析】go to school“去上学”是固定搭配，不用冠词；一天三餐不用冠词，故不填任何冠词。 2.a; /【解析】catch a bad cold“得了重感冒”是固定搭配。根据句意：我得了重感冒，卧病在床，此时，bed前不需要加冠词。故bad前填a，bed前不填。 3./; /【解析】根据句意可知：妈妈有病住院。此时不需要加冠词。故不填。 4./ 【解析】have bread“吃面包”；have milk“喝牛奶”物质名词表示泛指时不需要加冠词。 5./【解析】句意是：月亮上没有水和空气，人类不能在上面居住。man表示“人类”总体概念，故不需要加冠 ... ...