考点16 句子的种类之陈述句 2021年中考英语语法专题 精讲+精炼（含解析）

考点16 句子的 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/?" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)种类之陈述句 【陈述句专题练习】 一、选择最佳答案 1.—Sally, I heard you’re going to America. _____ will you stay there? —Two whole years A. How soon B. How often C. How long 2.—_____ I finish my work now? —No, you _____. You can do it later. A. May, needn’t B. Must, don’t have to C. Can, couldn’t 3.—Hi, Tony! _____ you _____ to the newly-opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately? —Yes. I went there with my parents last week. A. Did; go B. Have: been C. Have; gone D. Do: go 4.—_____ will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil? —In August. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 5.—You didn’t find the owner of the books, did you? —_____. So I gave them to our teacher. A. No, I did B. Yes, I didn’t C. No, I didn’t D. Yes, I did 6.—_____ are these bananas? —$3.99. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big 7. —Do you know _____ Ann goes to work every day? —Usually by underground. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 8.—_____ do you go to a movie? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 9.—Do you know _____ Ann goes to work every day? —Usually by underground. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 10.?—_____?will you ask for help when you are in trouble? —My parents, I think. A. Who????????????????????? B. What???????????????????????????? C. Where???????????????????????????? D. When 二、句子转换 1. My father works today.（变为否定句） My father _____ _____ today. 2. Betty is playing with her brother now.（对画线部分提问） _____ is Betty _____ now? 3. Is your father reading a newspaper?（作出否定回答） _____, he _____. He’s cooking. 4. Children in America start to work at nine o’clock.（变为一般疑问句） _____ Children in America start to _____ at nine o’clock? 5. Her mother doesn’t often shop at weekends.（变为陈述句） Her mother _____ _____ at weekends. 【参考答案】 一、选择最佳答案 1. C【解析】句意：———Sally，我听说你打算去美国。你将在那儿呆多长时间？———整两年。A. How soon多久，提问将来的一段时间；B. How often多久一次，提问频度；C. How long多长，提问for+一段时间。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】how often是指做事情的频率 例：How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视? Once a week.一星期一次、How far 的意思是多远,一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句 。 例：How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校有多远?How long 的意思是多长时间,一般引导提问时间的特殊疑问句 例：How long have you been in America?你在美国呆了多久? 3. B【解析】句意：———嗨，Tony，你最近去过那个新开的购物商场Tangdao637吗？———是的，我上周和我的父母一起去的。Did…go是一般过去时态，一般疑问句形式；Have …been去过某地，已经回来了；Have …gone去了某地，还没有回来；Do …go是一般现在时态的疑问句形式。根据句意和句中的lately可知，这句话应用现在完成时态，且这里表示去了那个商场又回来了，故应选B。 2. B【解析】句意：———我必须现在完成我的工作吗？———不，你不必。你可以以后再做。考查情态动词。A. May, needn’t可以，不必；B. Must, don’t have to必须，不必；C. Can, couldn’t能，不 ... ...