2012最新命题题库2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编 专题15 特殊句式

2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编 专题15 特殊句式 （2011全国卷II13﹚Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 【答案】B 【考点】考查特殊句式。 【解析】句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom．注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用won’t。 （2011江苏卷33﹚It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._____ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so 【答案】D 【考点】考查省略和替代。 【解析】句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因为那件事；if so若是这样。 （2011全国卷I 22﹚Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as 【答案】D 【考点】本题考察倒装。 【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。 （2011全国卷I 28﹚Only when he reached the tea-house _____it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 【答案】D 【考点】本题考察倒装句。 【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。 （2011福建卷29﹚—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【答案】C 【考点】考查时态及倒装。 【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。 （2011辽宁卷33﹚_____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether where 【答案】B 【解析】迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 （2010湖南﹚John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 【答案】D 【考点】考查强调句型。 【解析】题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项。 （2010江苏﹚—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_ —why not consult with Frank You see, _____. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 【答案】B 【考点】考查谚语。 【解析】表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行. （2010江苏﹚—Is everyone here —Not yet……Look , there_____ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 【答案】A 【考点】倒装句 【解析】谓语动词根据后面的主语 （2011湖南卷32﹚Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _____a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 【答案】B 【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。 【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒 ... ...