Lesson 1 What does your father do 课文翻译及语法讲解

Lesson1 What does your father do? Let’s talk Shh… Quiet, please. My father is sleeping.嘘…请安静。我父亲在睡觉。 Sleeping? It’s 10 o’clock in the morning.睡觉？现在是上午10点。 It’s time for work. 该上班了。 My father is a doctor.我父亲是医生。 He was on night duty yesterday evening.他昨天晚上值夜班。 What does your father do ,Lele?你爸爸是做什么的，乐乐？ He is an engineer.他是个工程师。 How about your father ?你父亲呢？ He works in his car.他在车里工作。 What?什么？ My father is a taxi driver.我父亲是出租车司机。 Let’s learn postman 邮递员 waiter服务员 engineer工程师 post office邮局 restaurant 餐厅 factory工厂 A: What does your father / mother do? B: He/ She is a worker. A: Where does he / she work? B:He / She works in a factory. Work in pairs. A: What do you do? B: I am a nurse. A:Where do you work? B:I work in a hospital A: What does your father do? B: He is a postman. doctor driver worker nurse farmer cook 语法： 一、提问别人的职业有三个句型 ,适合当面问。 1.What is your job? 2.What's your occupation? 3.What do you do? 4.What work do you do? 提问别人的职业有三个句型 ,以 she 举例: 1. What's she? 2. What's her job? 3. What does she do? 二、a和an的用法： 1.a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面： 例如：a man一个男人，a university一所大学，a hat一顶帽子 2.an用在以元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）开头，或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面： 例如：an apple一个苹果，an engineer 一个工程师; 设计师 an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面： 例如：an L 一个L , an s 一个s , an m 一个m 三、how about和what about 相同：What about =How about 常用来引起一个问句，表示建议，征求意见或询问消息，意为"……好不好 ? "，"……怎样 ? "。后面可以接名词，代词和动名词。 例如：1.I'd like some rice . What about / How about you ? 2.What about going to see a film ? 不同： how about 主要用于提出建议。 例如：A：What shall we do today?今天去干嘛？ B:I don’t know，how about going to the pub?B：我不知道，去酒吧怎么样？可以看出how about 提出的是一个建议，一个主意。既然是一个建议，你回答时可以接受也可以拒绝。 例子A: What do you want to have for dinner?晚上想吃什么？ B:I don’t know,how about a Chinese take away?我不知道，中餐外卖怎么样？how about 引导的也是建议，回答这个建议时你可以要也可以不要。 how about 后面所跟的句式 how about +动名词(ving) eg:How about going to the cinema? how about +代词+ 不带 to 不定式 eg: How about we go to the cinema? how about +名词 eg: How about the cinema? 回答时要么同意要么拒绝，如：Yeh,OK,great或者I don't really fancy going to the cinema. 这三个例子都是一样的意思表示：去电影院怎么样？只是句式不同而已。 what about 主要用于提出异议，或谈论一个问题。 例如： A:Let's have a house party tonight?我们今晚在家开派对吧？ B:Yeah,but what about the neighbours?嗯，但是邻居怎么办。在这里what about 提出的是异议，一个可能会出现的问题。如果在家举行派对，由于噪音或者其他干扰，邻居可能会不爽。回答what about 问题时就不能用同意 或者拒绝来回答，而是回答的比较广泛，如：they will be OK .... what about +名词/动名词（ving） eg: What about seeing your friends？/what about ... ...