Lesson 3 What’s wrong with you 课文翻译及语法讲解

Lesson3 What's Wrong With You? Let’s talk 1.Dad, I feel ill.爸爸，我觉得不舒服。 2.I'm sorry to hear that.What's wrong?听到这个消息我很难过。你怎么了？ 3.I have a headache and a cough.我咳嗽头痛。 4.You'd better go to see a doctor.你最好去看医生。 5.What's the matter with you?你怎么了？ 6.I have a headache and a cough.我咳嗽头痛。 7.Let me see. You have a bad cold.让我看看。你得了重感冒. 8.Must I stay at home?我必须呆在家里吗？ 9.Yes. You'd better not go to school. Take some medicine and have a good rest.是的。你最好不要去上学。吃点药，好好休息。 10.Oh no! I'll miss the football match .哦，不！我会错过足球赛的。 I'm sorry to hear that.这句话多用于听到某人生病、有麻烦、甚至是死亡之类的坏消息 … 表示委婉地安慰对方, Let’s learn. A:What’s wrong /the matter with you?你怎么了？ B:I have a headache/have a cough /thirsty/have a cold A:You'd better /should have a rest/have some water . have a headache头痛 see a doctor去看病 have a cough咳嗽 take some medicine吃点药 have a cold感冒 stay in bed卧床休息 Work in pairs. tired have a rest thirsty have some water drink cold milk work watch TV play I feel hungry. You’d better eat some bread. I feel ill. You'd better not eat too much.你最好别吃太多。 I feel thirsty/tired A:What’s wrong /the matter with you? B:I have a headache/have a cough /thirsty/have a cold. A:You'd better /should have a rest/have some water . A:You'd better /should see a doctor. A:You'd better /should take some medicine. A:You'd better /should stay in bed. A:You'd better /should not drink cold milk/watch TV. 语法： 一、You'd better =You had better 这个句型用来建议别人“最好做……”，后面跟不带"to"的动词不定式。也可以说"had best"，但不那么常用。 You'd better hurry up if you want to get home before dark. 　如果你想天黑前到家就抓紧时间。 1.在口语中常省略成’d better或better.如： 你最好小心点. 正：You had better be careful. 正：You’d better be careful. 正：Better be careful. 2.注意否定式、疑问式及其回答.如： You’d better not go there.你最好不要去那里. He’d better go with us,hadn’t he?他最好同我们一块去,对吗? What had we better do?我们最好做什么? Had we better not go?我们不去好不好? 比较：Hadn’t we better go?我们去不是更好吗? 3.可接进行式、被动式或完成式.如： I’d better be going now.现在我得走了.(心情近切) She’d better be met by him.最好他去接她. You’d better have done that.你要是把那件事办了就好了. 4.注意：①此结构中的 had 永远不可改为 have 或 has；②对上级或长辈不宜用此结构. 二、情态动词 1. 概念：在句中通常用来表示“能力”、“允许”、“必要”、“禁止”、“意愿”、“可能”等情感或态度的动词。这类动词词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，且无人称和数的变化，后面必须跟动词原形。 常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, need, have to, be able to, had better, will, should, would等。 注意：有些词是兼类词。如： He is having a meeting. 他正在开会。（have是实义动词） He has gone to New York.. 他已去了纽约。（have是助动词） 2. 情态动词种类： can和could: 意义：can表示某人或某物能做某事，意思是“能够；可以”，如： can cook the meals c ... ...