介词和连词 1. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, _____ just depending on the teacher. A. rather than????????????? B. other than????????????? C. more than????????????? D. less than 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生自主学习，而不是仅仅依靠老师。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. more than超过；D. less than少于。由句意可知，此处指“而不是仅仅依靠老师”，鼓励学生自主学习。故选A项。 2. The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex. A. with regard to????????????? B. regardless of????????????? C. in relation to????????????? D. in terms of 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。A. with regard to关于；B. regardless of 无论，不管不顾；C. in relation to关于；D. in terms of在…方面。根据句意“法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别”可知， regardless of“ 无论，不管不顾”符合句意。故选B。 3. One of the first things that Jane did _____ getting home was to check on her kids. A. to????????????? B. for????????????? C. of????????????? D. on 【答案解析】 D 【详解】考查介词。句意：Jane 回家后做的第一件事，就是去看看她的孩子。分析句子可知，One of the first things that Jane did为句子主语，was to check on her kids为系表结构。介词on加名词或动名词表达“一……就……”，on getting home意为“一到家就……”，在句中作时间状语。故选D项。 4. The chairman remained silent _____ the whole debate. A. from????????????? B. while????????????? C. with????????????? D. throughout 【答案解析】 D 【详解】考查介词。句意：主席在整个辩论中保持沉默。A. from 出自、来自；B. while尽管、然而；C. with随着、包括；D. throughout遍及、贯穿。根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中，故选D。 5. The devoted and determined single mother brought up her five children single-handed. Which of the following is Wrong? A. without others’ assistance????????????? B. independent of other’s help C. completely of her own????????????? D. all by herself 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查同义转换。句意：坚定的单身母亲抚养着她的五个孩子。 以下哪项同义转换是错误的？A. without others’ assistance没有他人的帮助；B. independent of other’s help不依靠他人的帮助；C. completely of her own完全属于她自己的；D. all by herself完全靠自己。of her own属于她自己的，这不合乎原句的表达。故选C。 6. Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted ??? the fact ??? he was the one who co-established the company. A. despite… which????????????? B. regardless… that C. in spite of… that????????????? D. against… in which 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使，尽管；B. regardless不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；D. against反对。regardless 需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite 和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。 7. Steve Jobs was fired by the person he ... ...
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