中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 初二英语寒假1V1讲义 本节课题 动词专项 学习目标 掌握四个时态和动词的固定搭配 重点与难点 时态的确认以及to do 与doing 的区分 一、本堂内容 【知识点一】“_____”前有动词,考_____. （1）V + to do 【例题1-1】He promised _____(help) me, but he didn’t come. ① V + doing ：consider, finish, practice, mind, enjoy, keep, allow, imagine, miss, avoid can't stand, feel like, be busy doing, be used to, give up, be halfway to 【例题1-2】I am considering _____（go）shopping this afternoon. ② forget/ remember _____ sth. stop _____ sth. 疑问词 _____ sth. _____ sth. 【例题1-3】I remember _____(see) you yesterday. 【例题1-4】Remember _____(turn) off the lights when you leave the room. ③ 介词后 +_____：of, off, up, from, for, against, by, about, with, without, at, in, on 【例题1-5】Thank you for _____(send) me your pictures. ④ 情态动词 + _____： （2）V + sb. + to do 【例题2-1】Mom told me _____（get) ready for the classes of the next day. ① make/ let/ have sb. _____ sth. 【例题2-2】What he said made Lucy _____(laugh). ② see/ watch/ find/ hear/ feel sb. _____ sth. _____ sth. 【例题2-3】I often see Tony _____(help) others. 【例题2-4】I saw Tony _____(help) an old lady when I passed by the crossing. ③ keep/ mind sb. _____ sth. 【例题2-5】I am sorry to keep you _____(wait) so long. （3）固定句型 ① 用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。如: It is + adj./ n. + for sb. + to do sth. 【例题3-1】It's our duty _____ (take) good care of the old. 【例题3-2】It is difficult for us _____(finish) writing the composition within a quarter of an hour. It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 【例题3-3】It is nice of you _____(help) me. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 【例题3-4】It will take me two months _____(write) the book. 【例题3-5】How long did it take you _____ (finish) the work? ② 主语 + find/ make/ think + it + adj. + to do sth. ③ There is sb./ sth. doing sth. There is no need to do sth. 【例题3-6】There are some children _____（play）soccer in the park. ④ Sb. spend … doing sth. Sb. have + n. + doing sth. 【例题3-7】Tom spends over two hours _____(finish) his homework every day. ⑤ something to drink 【例题3-8】There was nothing _____(do) in the evening but read. ⑥ prefer _____ to _____ prefer _____ rather than _____ 【知识点二】 “_____”位于句首,用To do, Do 或Doing ① “_____”后无动词,且翻译成“为了做……”,用_____ ② “_____”后无动词,且翻译成“做……”,用_____构成祈使句 ③ “_____”后有动词,且翻译成“做……”,用_____做主语 【例题1】 ①_____ （put）on your coat, because it’s cold outside. ②_____（eat）more vegetables helps to keep healthy. ③_____（raise）money, we set up a bank. ④_____（make）sure that you turn off the lights before you leave the room. 【课堂练习】I.单项选择 （ ）1. It's our duty _____ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans （ ）2. It's hard for us _____ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning （ ）3. Some children are arguing about what TV programs . A. ... ...
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