中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练（三）完形填空之说明建议

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练 （三）完形填空之说明建议 【专题训练】说明建议 （一） Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people___1___? It is found that family size might ___2___ people to be shy. Kids with no ___3___ or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to ___4___ the same social skills as kids from big families. Another cause of shyness might be ___5___. As more and more people use the Internet, they ___6___ less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. ___7___ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be___8___to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying ___9___ things and practicing more conversations. Anyway, don't be ____10____ of shyness———you are valued for what you are! 1. A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave 2. A. want B. cause C. teach D. let 3. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers 4. A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop 5. A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream 6. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save 7. A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping 8. A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult 9. A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy 10. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full 【文章大意】本文介绍了人们害羞的原因，并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。 1.C【解析】句意：人们为什么会害羞呢？interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据前文In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives“事实上，50%的人们是害羞的，几乎80%的人在生活的某一时刻感到害羞”，可知，此处是根据这些数据来提出问题“为什么人们会害羞呢”，所以空格处填shy。故选C。 2.B【解析】句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。want想要；cause导致；teach教；let让。根据上文Why are people shy，可知，此处是回答什么原因导致了人们害羞，所以空格处填cause。故选B。 3.D【解析】句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。teachers老师们；friends朋友们；classmates同学们；brothers兄弟们。or在否定句中连接两个并列关系的名词，根据or后sisters，可知，此处表示“没有兄弟或姐妹”，所以空格处填brothers。故选D。 4.D【解析】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。stand站立；invent发明；buy买；develop培养。根据空格后social skills，可知，此空表示“培养社交技能”，所以空格处填develop。故选D。 5.C【解析】句意：另一个引起害羞的原因可能是科技。praise表扬；decision决定；technology科技；dream梦想。根据As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside“随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出”，可知，像互联网这种科技可能是引起害羞的另一个原因，所以空格处填technology。故选C。 6.B【解析】句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save节省。根据As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others，可知，他们花 ... ...