中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Module 8 Sports life 模块小结 要点1 play against… 意为“和…对抗/比赛” against的用法 ① 词性：against是介词 ② 可以表示“反对，对抗，违背”的意思，表示“强烈反对”一般与副词strongly搭配； 经常与“be ; play ; fight ; argue”等连用： be against……:违反，反对…… ；play against…..:和……对抗比赛；fight against…..:和……战斗 argue against……:和……争辩 ③ 可以表示位置“靠着；倚着，顶着” ④ 可以表示“撞击，碰着” 【典例分析】 1.我们将和来自二班的足球队比赛。 We will _____ _____ the football team from Class Two. 2.全世界人民都反对战争。 The people around the world _____ _____ the war. 3. We are all against _____ wild animals for food. A. to kill B. killing C. of killing D. kill 4.—Which team will the French football team play _____? —The South Korean team. A. for B. on C. against D. at 5. We will _____ the other strong team in the final match. A. fight against B. against C. go against D. play against 6.I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s _____ my own wishes. 要点2 stand for 意为“代表，象征”，是“动词+介词”结构，不能用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 Do you know what GCD stands for? 你知道GCD代表什么吗？ 拓展：a. stand for 还可意为“忍受，容忍” I’m not standing for his rude action any more.我再也不能容忍他的粗鲁行为了。 b. stand for 还可意为“支持，拥护”,相当于support。 Which team do you stand for? 你支持哪一个队？ 【典例分析】 1.字母UK代表什么？ What do the letters UK _____ _____? 2.The Olympic Rings _____ the five parts of the world. A. find out B. take place C. stand for D. set up 要点3 mad 用作形容词，意为“生气的，恼火的”，同义词为angry。 a. be mad at sb.=be angry with sb. 生某人的气。 She was mad at her friend for losing the match last night. b.mad 还有“狂热的，着迷的”意思，同义词为“crazy”。 be mad about sth. 狂热地迷恋某事 The young man was so mad about his new car. 这个年轻人如此迷恋他的新车。 c. mad还可意为“发疯的，疯狂的”。go mad 变疯 ① be mad at (with) sb：生某人的气 （= be angry with sb） ② be mad about sth：对……着迷；对某事恼怒 be angry about sth：对某事感到很生气 【典例分析】 1.昨天他因为比赛输了对他说好友很生气。 She _____ _____ _____her friend _____ losing the match last night. 2. 我弟弟最近对这本书很着迷。 My younger brother _____ _____ _____ her new books recently. 3 . —Why are you so _____at Tom? —Because he broke my new camera and didn’t say sorry. A. amazed B. pleased C. mad D. bored 要点4 decision 用作可数名词，意为“决定”，动词形式为decide。 make a decision 做决定 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事。=decide to do sth. decide ①可以直接连接名词或代词或宾语从句。 ② decide to do sth 决定做某事；decide not to do sth：决定不做某事 decide on (upon) + doing sth：就某事作出决定， 选定。 【典例分析】 1.在明年毕业之前，我们需要作出人生的抉择。 We need to _____ _____ _____before leaving school next year. 2.爸爸决定买一辆新车。 Father _____ _____ _____ _____ a new car. =Father _____ _____ _____ a new car. 3.—Will your family mo ... ...
