Book1M4A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood 语言知识探究案 Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】 1. _____(adj. )有吸引力的; 吸引人的→_____(vt. )吸引→_____ (n. )吸引 2. _____(adj. )幸运的; 吉祥的→_____(adv. )幸运地→_____(n. )运气; 财富 3. _____(vi. )饿死→_____(adj. )快要饿死的→_____(n. )饥饿 4. _____(adj. )失业的; 没有工作的→_____(vt. )雇用→_____(n. )就业;工作;职业 5. _____(n. )职业→_____(vt. )使用, 占用 6._____(adj. )迷人的; 吸引人的→_____(adj. )入迷的, 极感兴趣的→____(n. )魅力 7. _____(vi. )死里逃生; 大难不死→_____(n. )幸存→_____(n. )幸存者 8. _____(vt. )联络; 联系(某人)→(形近词)_____(v. )收缩; 签合同(n. )合同 【语境应用】用所给词的正确形式填空 ①It was _____ of them to make a _____ by trading with foreigners. And more _____ for them, they were supported by the government. (fortunate) ②The Great Wall is an _____, whose scenery is very _____, and it _____ a large number of tourists every day. (attractive) ③It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _____ to death each year, that is, many people die of _____. (starve) ④Only two passengers _____ the air crash. When the two _____ were interviewed, they said their _____ was a miracle. (survive) ⑤There was such high _____ in the city that some _____ decided to _____ more _____. (unemployed) Ⅱ. 短语盘点 1.know 了解；知道→ I know据我所知→know sb./sth. 对……很熟悉 2.put 张贴；修建→put up 忍受 3.pay 归还；报复→pay 还清；付清 4.so 迄今为止→far it远非如此→as far as goes在有限程度上（通常指不满意） 5. to now至今→up to 最近的，最新的→up and 上上下下 6. the coast在海滨→ the seaside在海滨 7.make 获得成功→make 编造；化妆→make up 弥补 8.at 在周末 9.be (in) doing sth.有幸做某事 10.go 上升→go 下沉 III. 重点知识 ? . approach v. (向……)靠近, 接近, 临近n. 靠近, 接近; 途径; 方法 用适当的介词填空 ①Do you know the best approach __ the study of a foreign language? ②The approach __ winter brings cold weather. ③Have you approached the manager _____ taking a day off next week ? 用bother,disturb,trouble，annoy的适当形式填空 (1)Could I you to open the window? (2)I don’t want to him with my little affairs. (3)These flies are me.It’s really bad. (4)They two were charged with _____the public peace. ? 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 ①A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.( ) ②She put up a notice about the school trip to Hong Kong.( ) ③Put up your hand if you have any questions.( ) ④They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.( ) ⑤Is it right to put up the price of houses？( ) ? “方法”相同, 搭配不一 way, means, manner, method和approach都有“方法”之意, 但其搭配不同: (做)……的方法 用这种方法 way of (doing) sth. /to do sth. means of (doing) sth. method of (doing) sth. approach to (doing) sth. _____ this method_____ this means_____ this way_____ this manner ? 与time 有关的句式的时态练习 1) It is the first time I_____(enjoy) myself so much. 2) It was the second time that I_____(meet) him in the bookstore. 3) Isn’t it t ... ...
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