Unit 1 Teenage life 1. 掌握宾语从句中虚拟语气的结构和用法; 2. 能够运用“find+宾语+宾补”结构熟练表达。 Reading and thinking Basic question: What courses did the school adviser recommend Adam to take? 参考答案： His adviser recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature. Further discussion: What’s your favorite subject? If you are required to choose the subjects, what courses will you take? Why？ 参考答案： 1. I like English best. I want to travel around the world in the future and English is kind of necessary. Besides English, I will choose Chinese, history and PE. 2. My favourite subject is physics because I believe Steven Hawking is the hero throughout human history. My father recommended that I choose maths. He said I should learn maths well enough if I want to be good at physics. So I think I will choose physics, maths, Chinese and chemistry. 3. I prefer Chinese for I enjoy reading Chinese poems very much. My elder brother recommended that I choose Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and biology because I want to get high marks in the entrance examination. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 表示“建议、命令、要求”这类意念动词，态度动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。谓语动词用动词原形或“should+动词原形”。 常见动词：suggest, recommend, advise; require, request, insist; order, command, urge, desire等词。 句子结构：Sb. + V+(that) sb. (should) do sth./sth. (should) be done They suggested he (should) finish the project as soon as possible. 他们建议他尽早完成这个项目。 She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance. 她坚持要预定座位。 1. The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have D. will have 答案：C 解析：谓语动词是require（要求），所以宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，应该选have。should have也可以。此题不要看到从句中主语为everyone，就选has，这是迷惑项。 2. He insisted that he _____ not ill, but the doctor insisted that he _____ the medicine. A. is; take B. was; took C. was; should take D. is; take 答案：C 解析：insist表示“坚持说”“坚持认为”，从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态，谓语一般用陈述语气，引导词 that 可省略。insist当表示“坚持要”“一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气（即should+动词原形），而且引导词that 一般不省略。本句句意为“他坚持说自己没病，但是医生一定要他吃药”。前半句指的是已存在的状态，后半句只的是尚未实现的事实，所以本题选择C。 3. My father did not go to New York; the boss made a suggestion that he _____ there. A. not went B. won’t go C. not go D. not to go 答案：C 解析：此题考查的是具有“建立、命令、要求”含义的词汇不仅局限于动词的宾语从句中，如本题中名词后的同位语从句，或是表语从句如My suggestion is that…；主语从句如It’s suggested that…从句中都应用虚拟语气。故选C。 Reading for writing Basic question: According to the letter, what is the Worried Friend worried about? A: His friend, Chen Lei, plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. Further discussion: In your ... ...
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