2021届高考英语二轮复习语法突破学案：第8讲依据句子成分和结构突破并列句和状语从句 Word版含答案

第八讲　依据句子成分和结构突破并列句和状语从句 (一)　并 列 句 编者按：并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。 [真题集训———明考点] 一、语法填空常考点 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to, _____ because I want to. 2．(2016·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby, _____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 3．(2015·广东高考)One day, the cow was eating grass _____ it began to rain heavily. 4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn't changed in a few days _____ even a few months. 二、短文改错常考点 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me._____ 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor._____ 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed._____ 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud._____ 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank._____ 6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years._____ 答案： 一、语法填空常考点 1．解析：but　句意：我工作不是因为我不得不工作，而是因为我想要工作。not ...but ...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。 2．解析：and　根据语境可知，“It was time for ...”和“it was also time for ...”之间是并列关系，故用and连接。 3．解析：when　be doing sth.when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”。 4．解析：or�———�a few days”和“a few months”之间为并列关系，且此句为否定句，因此要用or连接。 二、短文改错常考点 1．解析：but→and�———�一个足球正好落在我面前”与“差点儿打到我”之间是顺承关系而非转折关系，故用并列连词and。 2．解析：or→and　reconsidered和decided这两个动作是递进关系作并列谓语，故or改为and。 3．解析：but→and　根据语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，而非转折关系，故用并列连词and。 4．解析：and→or　根据Everyone和who可知，此处表示“他的或者她的”段落，属于一种选择关系，而不是并列关系。 5．解析：so→but/yet　此处表示“我认为我已经明白了教练的指示，但是车一启动，我的脑子一片空白”。根据语境可知，前后分句之间不是因果关系而是转折关系，故应改为表示转折关系的并列连词but或者yet。 6．解析：and→but　not only ...but also ...是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分physically和mentally。 [语法精析———知规则] 并列连词 用法 例句 and, both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ...等 表示并列、顺承或递进关系 There the air is clean and the mountains are green. 那里空气清新，千山一碧。 but, yet, whereas等 表示转折关系 The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 or, either ... or ..., not ... but ...等 表示选择关系 Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。 for, so 表示因果关系。for连接的分 ... ...