2021届高考英语二轮复习语法突破学案：第10讲 依据句子成分和结构突破名词性从句 Word版含答案

第十讲　依据句子成分和结构突破名词性从句 编者按：所谓名词性从句，就是把完整句子当作名词来使用，使之在另一个句子中充当某种成分。一般来说，名词在句中主要充当4种成分：主语、宾语、表语和同位语，于是便有了常说的4种名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。相当于名词作用的句子有3类：陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。因此，名词性从句可简单概括为这样一句话：名词性从句就是用3种句子分别充当另外一个句子的4种句子成分。这便构成了名词性从句的本质特征。 [真题集训———明考点] 语法填空常考点 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence _____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 2．(2018·浙江11月高考)It is possible _____ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure _____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 4．(2018·北京高考改编)This is _____ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 5．(2018·北京高考改编)Without his support, we wouldn't be _____ we are now. 6．(2018·天津高考改编)The gold medal will be awarded to _____ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 7．(2018·江苏高考改编)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _____ we arrived. 8．(2017·北京高考改编)Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 二、单项填空常考点 1.（2020·天津卷7月·单项选择）15. The student completed this experiment to make come true _____ Professor Joseph had said. A. that B. what C. when D. where 2. （2020·天津卷3月·单项选择）12. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _____ I put my mind to. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever 3.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Scientists have obtained more evidence _____ plastic is finding its way into the human body. A. what B. that C. which D. where 4.(2018·北京T15 ) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 5.(2018·江苏T21) By boat is the only way to get here, which is _____ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 6. (2018﹒天津﹒T9) The gold medal will be awarded _____to wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 7. (2018﹒北京﹒T11) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 8. (2017﹒北京﹒T23)Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 9. (2017﹒北京﹒T26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 10. (2017﹒江苏﹒T26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 11. (2017﹒天津﹒T4)She asked me _____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 答案：一、语法填空常考 ... ...