Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 1. post n. 邮政 【用法】常用短语：post office 邮局； post card 明信片；post bag 邮袋 【例句】Is there a post for me? 有我的邮件吗？ 【拓展】post v. 邮寄 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄某物 2. pay v.﹠n. 付费 【用法1】常与介词 for 连用。pay +名词（款/人） +for sth. 给某物付款，支付给（某人）……款 【例句】He must pay her for the meal. 他必须付给她用餐费。 【用法2】pay + sb. + money + for sth. 为某事付款给某人 【例句】I pay her 100 dollars for that old bike. 我付给她100美元买那辆旧自行车。 3. turn v. 转向；翻 【例句】Don’t turn left at the first crossing. 不要在第一个路口左转。 Please turn to Page 8. 请翻到第八页。 【拓展】（1）turn n. （依次轮流到的）一次机会（2）take turns 轮流（3）turning n. 转弯处 【例句】Let’s take turns to answer the questions. 让我们轮流回答问题吧。 Take the first turning on the left. = Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个转弯处/ 路口处左转。 4. crossing n. 十字路口 【例句】There is a crossing in front of the library. 在图书馆前面有一个十字路口。 【拓展】（1）cross v. 穿过（2）across prep. 穿过；通过 【例句】Cross the road and you can see it. 穿过这条路，你就能看见它。 Walk across the bridge. 穿过这座桥。 5. spend v. 花（时间、钱）等 【用法】（1）spend some time/ money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱 （2）spend some time/ money（in）doing sth.做某事花费时间/金钱 【例句】I spent two hours on the book. 我花了两个小时读那本书。 Lin Lin spent 30 yuan （in） buying that dictionary. 林琳花了30元钱买那本词典。 【辨析】spend, cost,pay, take, (1)spend 主语必须是人 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth 某人花时间/金钱做某事 (2)cost主语只能是事情或者it。 sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱 The skirt costs her 200 yuan. (3)pay主语必须是人 sb pay some money for sth.某人为某物付款/花费多少钱 He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set. (4)take 主语必须是it It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It took him seven days to make the big cake. 6. around adv. & prep. 到处；大约 【用法】作介词“大约”讲时，相当于about. 【例句】He looks around when he gets to the station. 当他到达车站后他环顾四周。 重点短语 1. in front of 在……前面 【例句】There is a tall tree in front of my house. 我家房前有一棵大树。 【辨析】in front of, in the front of （1）in front of在……的前面，指某一范围以外的前面。 【例句】The ball is in front of the box. 球在盒子的前面。 （2）in the front of在……的前部，指某一范围以内的前面。 【例句】The ball is in the front of the ball. 球在盒子的前部。（即在内部的前面） 2. next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近；最接近 【用法】这是一个短语介词，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序等的名词。 【例句】My desk is next to Kate’s. 我的课桌在凯特的旁边。 3. go along 沿着……走 【例句】Go along this road and you can see the hotel. 沿着这条路走，你就会看见那家旅馆。 【拓展】 go along 还可用go down，walk along/ walk down等代替。 【例句】Go along/ down this road, and turn left at the zo ... ...