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课件网) Module 2 Education Unit 3 Language in use Language practice 1 Did you do anything interesting 2 Did you visit her school 3 She took me there herself. 4 It isn’t as big as ours. 5 There are a few science laboratories. 6 And they have a hall for concerts. 7 Which school is better 8 Both schools are very nice. 9 And neither school has anything the other hasn’t got. Grammar 代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语 语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中 考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中 考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词， 其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以 及人称代词等. 类别 组成 人称代词 主格：I, you, she, he, it we, you, they 宾格：me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them 指示代词 This, these, that, those 物主代词 形容词性：my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their 名词性：mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs 反身代词 myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 疑问代词 what, which, who, whom, whose 不定代词 some, any, both, either, neither, all, none, each, every, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, other, another, one, nobody, somebody, anybody, everyone, everything, something, anything, nothing. 1) some and any a. some and any 是单数还是复数，要看 其所代替的是什么。some and any 都既 可以指人，也可以指物，可以表示可数 的事物和人，也可以表示不可数的概念。 如：some(any) books, some(any) money, some people, some water b. 作为代词，它们在句中可以做主语和宾语。如： There are many people in the park. Some are dancing, others are playing Taijiquan. c. some 用于肯定句中，而any 用于 疑问句、否定句和条件句。 --I am thirsty. Can you give me some water --Sorry, I don’t have any. If I have any, I will give you some. 2) none and neither a. none and neither 都表示否定的意思， 两者的区别在于，neither 用于两者， 而none 用于两者以上。如： Yes, I saw two boys at the door, but neither(of them) is my brother. None(of the students) in my class want to take part in this trip. b. none 除指可数的人和物外，还可以 表示不可数的东西，可以指与one, two, three一样的数字概念。 如： I have a lot of money in my bag, but none is mine. --How many postcards have you sent --None. 3) (a)little and (a) few a. a little and a few 表示肯定的概念， 而little and few 却表示否定的概念。 b. (a) little 用于不可数名词，而(a)few 用于可数名词。如: --Do you have any water --Yes, but only a little. --Sorry, I have little myself. I can’t give you any. He has many friends, but few are true friends/ but only a few are true friends. 4）all and both a. all 表示“所有的，全体，一切”的 概念，both 表示“两个都”，而all 指两者以上，同时还可以指不可数 的东西。如： All of the boys went to the cinema yesterday evening. All of the money is mine. --Which of the two shirts do you like --I like both. b. all and both 可用于主语之后， 如： We all/both passed the exam. 5) each and either each and either 都可以表示“每一个”， each 可以表示两者、也可以表示两 者以上的“每一个”，而either只能表示 两者中的“每一个”。如： E ... ...
