练习07-语法1：简单句的五种基本句型 【练习导航】 一、按照要求，写出下列画线句子的成分。 1. The_theatre_tickets have sold out. _____ 2. This kind of cloth washes well. _____ 3. Could you give me the letter？_____ 4. I will_study hard to learn English well._____ 5. He is a very_kind lady._____ 6. His wish is to become a scientist._____ 7. He noticed a man enter the room._____ 8. Would you tell me your advice?_____ 9. I opened the window to let some fresh air in._____ 10. It makes no difference whether he will come or not. _____ 【答案】 1. 主语 2. 状语 3. 宾语 4. 谓语 5. 定语 6.表语 7. 宾语补足语 8. me为间接宾语；your advice为直接宾语 9.状语 10.it为形式主语；whether he will come or not为真正的主语 二、单项选择 1. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “We must keep our classroom clean.”? A．S+V+O+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O 2. Which is the sentence pattern of “Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”? A．S + V + O B．S + V + IO + DO C．S + V D．S + V + O + OC 3. What is the sentence pattern of "Do you love me?" A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 4. The sentence structure of ‘We made her monitor.’ is_____. A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 5. Which is the right sentence structure of "I saw the boy standing on the other side of the road."? A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 6. The sentence structure of "I had little sleep last night. " is_____ A．S+V+O B．S+V +P C．S+V +IO+ DO D．S+V+DO + OC 7. What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some photos.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 8. Driving brings the young man happiness. The sentence structure is A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 9. The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is _____. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V +IO+ DO D．S+V +DO+ OC 10. The structure of the sentence “Mr. Green finds the art work very valuable.” is _____. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】 1-5 ABBBD 6-10 ACCAC 三、汉译英 根据中文和句型要求，用英语翻译下列句子。 1. 这个想法起效了。（S+V） _____ 2. 你应该享受英语。（S+V+O） _____ 3. 他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。（S+V+O+C） _____ 4. 校长给整个学校做了一个演讲。（S+V+IO+DO）或（S+V+DO+IO） _____ 5. 现在计算机变得越来越小，越来越好。（S+V+P） _____ 6. 那个可怜人已经死了。（S+V） _____ 7. 她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) _____ 8. 你们的贡献将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) _____ 【答案】 1. The idea worked. 2. You should enjoy English. 3. They help people live a better life. 4. The head teacher gave a speech to the whole school.或 The head teacher gave the whole school a speech. 5. Now computers are becoming smaller and better. 6. The poor man has died. 7. She sang us an English song. 8. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. 四、单句语法填空 1.You sang _____ (beautiful) last night, which amazed all of us (we). 2.What I really want is _____ (improve) my ability to communicate with others. 3.He found _____ important to master ... ...
