高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生一览表 词义 动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词 其他派生词 使能够 enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的 abnormal normal 缺席 absence absent 学术的 academy academic 加速 accelerate acceleration 接受 accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进 access access accessible 住宿 accommodate accommodation 积累 accumulate accumulation 陪伴 accompany company 精确的 accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得 achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得 acquire acquisition 表演，行动 act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编 adapt adaptation 增加， add addition additional 足够 adequacy adequate 调整/使适应 adjust adjustment 敬佩 admire admiration admirable 承认 admit admission 收养，采纳 adopt adoption adopted 前进 advance advance advanced 好处 advantage disadvantage 事故 accident accidentally 使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告 advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动 affect effect 机构 agent agency 侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor 农业 agriculture agricultural 同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配 allocate allocation 允许 allow allowance allowable 使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amazed 抱负 ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused 分析 analyze analysis 生气 anger angry 通知 announce announcement 使烦恼 annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed 期望 anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急 anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌 applaud applause 约定 appoint appointment 道歉 apologize apology 出现 appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请 apply applicant application 欣赏 appreciate appreciation appreciable 靠近，方法 approach approach approachable 批准；认可 approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论 argue argument arguable 安排 arrange arrangement 到达 arrive arrival 评估，评价 assess assessment 帮助 assist assistant/assistance 联系 associate association 假定，假设 assume assumption 使惊讶 astonish astonishment astonishing(ed) 运动员 athlete athletic 附上，依恋 attach attachment 吸引 attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的 awareness aware unaware 烤 bake bakery 平衡 balance balance balanced 以…为基础 base basis，base basic basement 洗澡 bathe bath bathtub 生，忍受 bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化 beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始 begin beginner beginning 表现 behave behavior 相信 believe belief believable unbelievable believably 有益的 benefit beneficial 背叛 betray betrayal 盲的 blindness blind blindly 流血 bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷 bore bored/boring 勇敢 bravery brave bravely 简洁的 brief briefly 打碎 break broken 呼吸 breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧 burn burnt 忙碌 business busy businessman 计算 calculate calculation 有能力的 capability/capacity capable 关心，喜欢 care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的 casual casually 小心 caution caution cautious 庆祝 celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心 centre central 挑战 challenge chal ... ...