(
课件网) 考纲解读 非谓语动词的考查要点主要为它的作用和形式。 作用方面： 1、做宾语时用不定式还是动名词 2、作宾语、状语、补语时用不定式还是分词 3、它们作某一成分时的特殊情况及特殊结构 形式方面： 主要考查用一般式还是完成式、主动还是被动、现在分词还是过去分词。 命题解读 设题方法 侧重考查学生分析句子结构和判断句子成分的能力。 核心考点 考查非谓语动词作状语、定语和补足语。 备考知识 1.非谓语动词作各类状语的基本用法。 2.非谓语动词作定语的基本用法。 3.非谓语动词作宾语补足语或主语补足语的基本用法。 4.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语和表语的基本用法。 真题预览 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61. (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry)special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65. (decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 . health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68. (care)for and make great presents. Branches of Plum blossoms(梅花):The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 2020全国Ⅱ卷 coming decorated to care ※谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 e.g. He works. / He takes care of the baby. -- 单谓语或动词短语 He will go to Shanghai. / He didn‘t go to Shanghai. --情态动词/助动词+ v. You are students. / You look smart. --系动词+表语 ※非谓语：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。 e.g. He wants to work here. He found the book interesting. She had water delivered to her house. 考点落实 概述 考点落实 1.判断“谓”与“非谓” 句子按结构分为三类，即简单句、并列句和复合句。并列句和复合句都需要连词来引导，当句子中已出现谓语动词时，如果两个句子用连词进行连接，应选谓语动词形式；如果两个结构中未出现连词，则考虑用非谓语动词。 解题三步走 考点落实 1. The girl _____ (dance) in the classroom now. 句中_____（有\无）谓语动词，所以空格出应填入_____（谓语动词\非谓语动词）。 无 谓语动词 学会判断何时使用非谓语动词 2. The girl _____ (dance) in the classroom and she looked very beautiful. 句中_____（有\无）谓语动词，但是有并列连词_____连接两个动 词，所以空格出应填入_____（谓语动词\非谓语动词）。 有 谓语动词 and 考点落实 3. The girl _____ (dance) in the classroom looks very beautiful. 句中_____（有\无）谓语动词，并且没有连词，所以空 ... ...
