Unit 2 Last weekend同步学案（单元知识点总结+自测练习+答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit2 Last weekend 单元知识总结 重点单词 1.clean-cleaned 2.wash-washed 3.play-played 4.stay-stayed 5.watch-watched 6.talk-talked 7.cook-cooked 8.talk-tasted 9.want-wanted 10.visit-visited 11.do-did 12.is-was 13.are-were 14.go-went 15.cry-cried 16.sleep-slept 17.read-read 18.housekeeper 19.break-broken 20.drink-drank 21.see-saw 22.have-had 1.动词过去式变化规则（规则变化）①一般情况下在动词后直接加ed。want-wantedclean-cleaned②以不发音字母e 结尾的动词直接加d。live-livedhope-hoped③以辅以字母加y组成的动词，将y 变为i再加加ed。study-studiedworry-worried④重读闭音节需要双写末尾辅音字母加ed。stop-stoppedplan-planned以上是动词过去式的规则变化，只需稍加记忆变化规则，即可掌握。同学们重点要掌握课本中的非规则变化的动词过去式，牢记课本中P69的过去式。在我们小学所学的过去时是很简单的，掌握以下几点便可以：牢记规则变化口诀，同时死记硬背课本中非规则变化的单词，做到心中有数。掌握我给大家总结的一般过去时的相关结构。做题的时候一定要根据时间标志词来做。 重点短语 last weekend上个周末 2.cleaned my room打扫我的卧室 3.washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 4.stayed at home 待在家 5.watched TV看电视 6.did something else做别的事 7.drank tea喝茶 8.next weekend 下周 9.talk about讨论，交流 10.a lot of =lots of 许多，大量 11.last night 昨晚 12.last Monday 上个星期一 13.yesterday 昨天 14.the day before yesterday 前天 15.saw a film 看电影 16.had a cold 感冒 17.all night整晚 重点语法 1.一般过去时：表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：主语 + 动词的一般过去式 + 其他。（1）①有be动词的一般过去时肯定句：主语+was/were+其它。He was at home yesterday.②有be动词的一般过去时否定句：主语+was/were+not+其它。He was not（wasn’t） at home yesterday.③有be动词的过去时一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它。Was he at home yesterday.④有be动词的过去时一般疑问句肯定和否定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词过去式否定回答：No, 主语+be动词过去式+notWas he at home yesterday.Yes,he was. No,he wasn’t.（2）①有实义动词的一般过去时肯定句：主语+实义动词过去式+其它I visited my uncle yesterday.②有实义动词的一般过去时否定句：主语+did not（didn’t）+实义动词原形+其它I didn’t visit my uncle yesterday.③有实义动词的过去时一般疑问句：Did +主语+实义动词原形+其它？Did you visit my uncle yesterday?④有实义动词的过去时一般疑问句肯定和否定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语+did否定回答：No, 主语+did+notDid you visit my uncle yesterday?Yes,I did.No,I didn’t.（3）一般过去时标志词：yesterday 昨天 last+时间ago 之前before 在….之前the day before yesterday 前天just now 刚才询问某人在过去的时间所做的事：What did you do?描述自己或者他人在过去的时间所做的事：I stayed at home all weekend and slept.例如：询问：What did he do last weekend?描述：He read a book last weekend.询问：What did Amy do last light?描述：Amy saw a film last weekend.询问某人在过去怎么样：How was ......?It was OK.How was your weekend?It was OK. 1.How was your weekend, Mike?It was OK2.What did you do?3.I stayed at home with your grandma.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.4.Did you do anything else? Yes，I did.5.What did you do last w ... ...