中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 ( 写作专题之二 用好并列句，文章上层次 ) ( 第 十七 讲 ) ( 知识点睛 ) 并列句定义 由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子就是并列句。其句式特点为：句子之间用逗号＋连词或分号隔开或通过句意来体现。 并列句种类 (1)同等关系：常用and，not only...but also..., both...and..., as well as，then，when(就在这时)等。 He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 他在一班，我在二班。 (2)选择关系：常用or, otherwise，either...or...，neither...nor等。 Either you follow my instructions or you leave here. 要么你遵从我的指示，要么你离开这儿。 (3)转折关系：常用but，still，yet，while等。 She thought I was talking about her daughter，while，in fact，I was talking about my daughter. 她认为我在谈她女儿，可是，事实上我在谈我的女儿。 (4)因果关系：常用so，for，because等。 Peter went to bed early，for he felt very tired. 彼得早早就睡觉了，因为他感到非常疲乏。 特别提醒： (1)“祈使句＋and/or(otherwise)＋简单句”也是并列句的一种，or在此意为“否则”。 Give me one more minute or I won't be able to finish it. 再多给我一分钟，否则我不能完成它。 (2)not only...but also连接的并列句，当not only置于句首时，其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。 Not only has she been late three times，but also she has done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了三次，她还没干一点活。 (3)并列句有时也可不用并列连词连接，而用分号(；)连接。 The future is bright；the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 ( 经典精讲 ) 由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。 1．表并列关系：and(和)，not only ...but(also) ...(不但……而且……)，not ...but ...(不是……而是……)，neither ...nor ....(既不……也不……)，on (the)one hand ....on the other (hand) ...(一方面……另一方面……)，when(这时、突然)等。 (1)I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. 我知道你拍摄技术很好并总是想做一些环保的事情。 (2)I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it. 我很久以来一直对太空探险很感兴趣，而且我相信我能从他那里学到很多东西。 (3)The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives. 交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且威胁人们的生命安全。 (4)Not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well. 书籍不仅被分享而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。 (5)I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. 我正在去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯时，突然一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆过往汽车撞倒，肇事车辆快速逃逸了。 2．表转折关系：but(但是)，however(然而)，while(然而)，still (仍然)，yet(然而)等。 (1)(1)She herself lived a simple or rather poor life，but she was so generous to the people in need of help. 她自己过着简朴而贫困的生活，但对需要帮助的人如此慷慨。 (2)To be honest，in spite of my g ... ...
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