2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺学案：专题20【阅读七选五】一 (原卷版+解析版)

2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺 专题20 【阅读七选五】题型增分攻略一解析版 解题指导·触类旁通 寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路” 考点突破·针对提能 明考点，攻重难，有效提升 熟记“一词多义” → 突破阅读理解词汇障碍 高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦 第 一 组 第 二 组 1. accident:（熟义）事故 n.I saw an accident when I walked in the street.（生义）意外、偶然的事 n.His?discovery?is?no more?an accident than?any other?discovery.?他的发现与其它发现一样，都不是偶然的事。appear（熟义）出现 vi （反义词）disappear消失vi A ship appeared on the horizon. ?（生义）好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.她似乎有许多朋友。3. apply:（熟义）申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.王先生决定申请这份工作。（生义）运用、应用 （to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.我们老师把这种教学方法应用到他的课堂上。4. arm（熟义)手臂 n.（生义） 武装 v.&n.Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5. area （熟义）地区 n.Do you like the area where you are living?你喜欢你住的那个地区吗？（生义）n.面积 The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.这个城市占地3万平方公里。 6. break: （熟义）vt. 打破、打碎The boy broke the windows of the house.这个男孩打破了房子的窗户。（生义）休息 (n.)We have been working all the morning，let`s have a break.整个上午我们都在工作，休息一下吧。7. bill:（熟义）帐单 n.Have you paid the bill? 您付账了吗？（生义）钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill一张十美元钞票8. book （熟义) 书n.（生义）v.预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。9. beat （熟义) 击打v． （生义）① v. (心脏) 跳动He is alive—his heart is still beating.他还活�———心脏还在跳动。② 打败 ?He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。1. can（熟义）能 v.（熟义）n. 罐头? ?vt.把......做成罐头They?make?soup?and?canned?vegetables?and such.?他们做汤、蔬菜罐头等等。10. capital（熟义）n.首都（生义）n.大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。 第 三 组 第 四 组 11. change（熟义）v.& n.变化You?need to?change?your?eating?habits.? (?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html" \l "?/?javascript:;" \o "真人发音?)你得改变你的饮食习惯。（生义）n.零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有5英镑的零钱？12. charge:（熟义）负责 (n.)The young man is in charge of the company.这个年轻人负责这家公司。（生义） ①充电(vt.)My cellphone is fully charged.我的手机充满电了。②收取（费用）(vt.)How much do you charge me for mending shoes?修鞋你要我多少钱？③ 指控 vt.He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。13. cost （熟义：花费；值……）Tickets cost?ten?dollars?each.? (?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html" \l "?/?javascript:;" \o "真人发音?)每张票价为十元。（生义) vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。14. course （熟义：课程n.）I’d like to take a ... ...