中考英语 语法填空解题技巧 课件29张

Learning aims 1.Learn to analyze sentence structures to fill in the blanks. 2.Learn some strategies to deal with Grammar Cloze Test. 在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白， 部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求 考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单 词或所给单词的正确形式。 有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。两类题的比例通常为3:7，有时为4:6。 答案词数：不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。 空格类型 有给定词 无给定词 命题形式 10空 有给定词 无给定词 （ 动词 名词：单复数；所有格 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换 反义词 代词：人称代词、反身代词、物主代词 连词：并列单词短语或句子：and, but, or， 引导从句: who, that, which，what… 介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore… 时间副词：before, later, ago… 代词:指代上下文、形式主语/宾语、强调句 谓语：时态，语态，主谓一致 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do 分析句子结构或分析语义, 确定所填词汇 通读全文,理解大意 确定固定搭配, 使句子前后连贯 语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理 无提示词类 想一想 析真题，寻规律 1.Mary began this work four years ago and ____enjoyed it very much. 2.I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I don’t have enough money to buy . it Skill 1. 简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语， 一般填_____ 代词 she 1. I think it’s a good idea ___ you to come back to China. 2. Though she is a girl , she is interested ____ football. Skill 2.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。 for in It be adj./n. for sb to do sth be interested in . Skill 3 .两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_ 词 1.Tom is very young， ____ he plays basketball very well . 2.He worked hard ,____ he succeeded finally . but 连 and Skill 4 . 冠词的考查：多数情况下出现在 a/an, the +名词 或 a/an, the +形容词+名词。 1. Giving rural children a good education is ____ important task in fighting poverty. 2. When he was saying that, he broke ____ branch from the tree that grew near the door. an a Skill 1.简单句或者并列句中缺主语或宾语，一定填代词。 Skill 2.介词的考查；多数情况下出现在固定搭配。 Skill 3 .两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填连词。 Skill 4 .冠词的考查；a/an, the +名词前或者形容词+名词前。 1.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over_____past 25 years.(2019全国卷Ⅱ) 2.I was searching_____these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.(2019 全国卷Ⅲ) 3.So perhaps we should all give_____a try.(2019 全国卷Ⅰ) 4.As___result, people will eat more food.(2020全国卷Ⅰ) 5.It is possible to have too much of both,_____is not good for the health.(2020全国卷Ⅰ) Practice makes perfect! the for it a which 提示词为动词类 高考真题再现 想一想 析真题，寻规律 1. It was raining lightly when I _____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. (2019全国卷1) 2. A study of travelers _____ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (15.1) 3. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (15.1) 4. It took ... ...