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课件网) Grammar 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。被修饰的成分叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 定语从句 关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where Who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 Mary is the girl. She is wearing a skirt. e.g. Mary is the girl who is wearing a skirt. 先行词 定语从句 Do you know the man He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now whom指人, 在从句中作宾语,也可用who替换 ，均可省略。 Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the meeting The girl is from America. I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America. Do you know the man We saw him at the meeting. which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 I’m not interested in the book . It has just been published. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published. apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. I showed him the letter. I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. that指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film. They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen. It was written by Laoshe. Jane has borrowed the book. Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe. * 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从句必须用 that 引导。 all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级 eg. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine. eg. This is the only book that has been written in French. eg. He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city. * 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。 that eg. Who is the man is standing over there. that 当人和物同时做先行词时，必须用that 引导。 * 先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定语从句通常用 that 引导。(常可省略) eg. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country. 以下情况不用that 1.介词后只用which指物，whom指人 Tell me the person with whom you will go to the park. This is the subject to which he referred at the meeting yesterday. 2.非限制性定语从句中，不用that，其他均可。 We visited the factory，which they visited the year before last. 3.人称代词做先行词时，关系词常用who He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who laugh last laugh best. * whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。 The girl got first. Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first. eg. That’s the man whose house was burned down. That is the new machine. Its parts are too small to see. The parts of it are too small to see. That’s the machine whose parts are too small to see. That’s the machine of which the parts\ the parts of which are too small t ... ...
