(
课件网) 易错点归纳与突破 --主谓一致 2021中考英语 语法一致原则 (2020贵阳)As we all know, using public chopsticks ???? necessary when we eat with others. A.is B.are C.was 【解析】答案????A 句意:众所周知,我们和别人一起吃饭的时候使用公筷是有必要的。本题考查主谓一致和时态。在本句中,动名词短语using public chopsticks作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。由语境可知,本句为一般现在时,故选A。 易错点一： (2020·怀化)Journey to the West is interesting.Both my father and my sister the book very much. A．likes B．like C．dislike 【解析】 由连接词“both…and…”连接的并列主语，若指不同的人，则谓语动词用复数；“father”和“sister”是两个不同的人；根据“interesting有趣的”可知是喜欢这本书，故选B。 主 语 谓 语 例 句 单数名词或代词 单数 Your dog is really cute. 不可数名词 单数 Water is essential for us. 复数名词或代词 复数 Many students are waiting outside the classroom. 主 语 谓语 例 句 either，neither，each，every或no＋单数名词，以及由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词 单数 Each student has a gift from our teacher. Something is wrong with my computer. one of＋名词复数，表示“……之一” 单数 One of Thailand's symbols is the elephant. 主 语 谓语 例 句 动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 单数 Playing sports is good for us. What she said is important for me. 主语后面跟with，together with，along with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，no less than，besides，including等词 取决于主语的数 Everyone except Jim and Tom has arrived at the park. Tom with his father is going to travel abroad next week. 主 语 谓语 例 句 由a lot of，lots of，plenty of，the rest of＋名词构成的短语 取决于短语后面名词的数 Lots of sheep are eating grass on the grassland. The rest of money I have has been used up. 由“分数/百分数＋名词”构成的短语 取决于短语后面名词的数 Two thirds of the students in our class are girls. 50% of my free time has been spent on reading. 主 语 谓 语 例 句 定语从句关系代词that，who，which 与先行词的数一致 The girl who is standing over there is my sister. The photos that are taken just now are beautiful. 主 语 谓 语 例 句 由连接词and或both…and连接的并列主语 两个词指不同的人或物 复数 The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. 两个词指同一个人或物 单数 The writer and actor has come. a number of＋复数名词 复数 A number of soldiers are fighting for their country. 主 语 谓 语 例 句 the number of 单数 The number of population in this town is larger than that in your town. 倒装句 谓语的数与其后的主语一致 There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures. 语法一致原则 (2020·合肥模拟)—How much the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars enough. A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are 【解析】 当shoes前有pair of修饰时，谓语动词的数由量词的数决定，“the”特指某一双，应用第三人称单数形式；“Twenty dollars”表示钱，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A。 易错点二： (2020·绥化)My family for dinner now.We're busy. A．is preparing B．are preparing C．prepares 【解析】 句意： ... ...
