Module 3 Journey to space模块小结课件47张PPT

英语（外研版） 八年级 下册 English 模块小结 Module 3 Journey to space 思维导图 知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。 要点1 What are you up to？你在做什么？ be up to sth.正在做某事，忙于某事 I haven't seen you these days. What are you up to? 这些天我都没有见到你。你在做什么呢？ be up to sb.由某人决定 Which one do you want? It is up to you.你想要哪一个？你决定吧。 【典例分析】 1.—_____? —I’m making a birthday card for Mum. A. How is your mum B. How will you do that C. What do you want to do D. What are you up to 【答案】D句意：———你在做什么？ ———我正在给妈妈做生日卡。A. How is your mum你妈妈怎么样；B. How will you do that你会怎么做？C. What do you want to do你想做什么；D. What are you up to你在做什么？由下文的答语I’m making a birthday card for Mum. 我正在给妈妈做生日卡。可知，上文应该用What are you up to来问。故选D。 2.—What are you up , Mike? —I’ve just finished reading a book on space travel. A.to B. with C. for D.in 【答案】A 【解析】答语句意：我刚刚读完一本关于航天旅行的书。What are you up to?意为“你在干什么？”，符合语境。 3.你是要留下还是要走呢？你自己定。 Do you want to stay or go? It_____ _____ _____ you. 【答案】is up to 4.你在忙什么？我忙着写家庭作业。 — What _____you _____ _____? — I’m busy with my homework. 【答案】are up to ? 要点2 arrive v.到达；抵达 They arrived at the school before the bell rang.在铃响之前他们到达了学校。 辨析reach, arrive和get (1)arrive不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。 I arrived in Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到达了北京。 (2)reach及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。 Finally we reached the top of the mountain.最终我们到达了山顶。 get作“到达”讲，后接宾语时要加介词to。 When did you get to the park? 你什么时候到公园的？ 注意：当arrive, get后接表示地点的副词，如here, there, home等时，则不用介词，即arrive/get＋地点副词。 词语 大地点 小地点 其他副词 arrive +in +at arrive here, arrive there, arrive home reach reach +地点 reach here, reach there, reach home get get to+地点 get here, get there, get home 【典例分析】 1.My uncle _____ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. appeared 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我叔叔昨天晚上9点到达机场。A. arrived是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词at或in；B. got是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词to；C. reached是及物动词，后直接接宾语；D. appeared出现。句子My uncle _____ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday.中的the airport前，没有任何介词，因此用动词reach。语境是：我叔叔昨天晚上9点到达机场。故选C。 2. Jim has _____ China for two years. A. been to B. come to C. arrived in D. been in 【答案】D 【解析】arrive in 到达。非延续性动词。不能于一段时间连用。 3.Susan will _____ Beijing next Monday morning. A. reach to B. get to C. arrive at D. go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：苏珊下周一上午将到达北京。A. reach是及物动词，后直接接宾语,不需要要to；B. get是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词to；C. arrive是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词at或in；达到Beijing 用in D. go后面跟宾语要用to。句子Susan will _____ Beijing next Monday morning. 中的Beijing前，没有任何介词，因此用动词reach。 ... ...